1、坚持自繁自养,新购兔隔离观察 为了防止传染病的侵入,更好是自繁自养,确需引种时,要从非疫区购买。购入后隔离饲养2周以上,确认无病后方可放入兔场饲养。
1. Adhere to self breeding and self-cultivation, and isolate and observe newly purchased rabbits. In order to prevent the invasion of infectious diseases, it is best to self breed and self-cultivation. When it is really necessary to introduce, it should be purchased from non epidemic areas. After purchase, the rabbits shall be kept in isolation for more than 2 weeks, and can be kept in the rabbit farm only after confirming that there is no disease.
2、搞好卫生 卫生是防病的重要一环,通过以减少和消灭环境中的病原体,切断传播途径。饲养人员要求在更衣、换鞋、洗手后进入兔舍,进入场区的大门口应设池。外来工具、物品要经后再使用,常用工具及时清洗和曝晒。兔舍、兔笼要坚持每天清扫一次,每周带兔一次。
2. Doing a good job in sanitary disinfection is an important part of disease prevention. Through disinfection, we can reduce and eliminate pathogens in the environment and cut off the route of transmission. Breeders are required to enter the rabbit house after changing clothes, changing shoes and washing hands. A disinfection pool shall be set at the gate of the site. External tools and articles shall be disinfected before use, and common tools shall be cleaned, disinfected and exposed in time. Rabbit houses and cages should be cleaned once a day and disinfected once a week.
3、搞好免疫 免疫是控制传染病发生的一种重要手段,免疫搞好了,疫病就能得到有效的控制。由于各地区、各兔场的疫病流行情况不同,因此也就不可能有一个可供各地统一使用的免疫程序,这就需要各养兔场在实践中总结经验,制定符合具体情况的免疫程序。下面是几种常见病的免疫方法:
3. Immunization is an important means to control the occurrence of infectious diseases. If immunization is done well, the epidemic can be effectively controlled. Due to the different epidemic situation of various regions and rabbit farms, it is impossible to have an immunization program that can be used uniformly by all regions, which requires each rabbit farm to sum up experience in practice and formulate the best immunization program in line with the specific situation. Here are the immunization methods for several common diseases:
兔瘟。仔兔40~45日龄皮下注射兔瘟蜂胶疫苗1毫升或兔瘟-巴氏杆菌二联苗2毫升,在60日龄时再加强免疫接种一次,以后每6个月免疫注射一次。若本病发生流行,在流行地区需加倍剂量免疫接种。
Rabbit plague. The young rabbits aged 40 ~ 45 days were injected subcutaneously with 1ml of rabbit plague propolis vaccine or 2ml of rabbit plague Pasteurella vaccine. The immunization was strengthened once at 60 days old, and then once every 6 months. If the disease is prevalent, double the dose of immunization in the epidemic area.
兔巴氏杆菌病。仔兔断奶后每只注射兔禽巴氏杆菌苗1毫升或兔瘟-巴氏杆菌二联苗2毫升,以后每4个月注射一次。
Rabbit pasteurellosis. After weaning, each newborn rabbit was injected with 1ml of rabbit avian Pasteurella vaccine or 2ml of rabbit plague Pasteurella vaccine, and then injected every 4 months.
魏氏梭菌病。断奶仔兔皮下注射魏氏梭菌苗2毫升,以后每5~6个月免疫注射一次。
Clostridium welchii disease. Weaned rabbits were injected subcutaneously with 2 ml of Clostridium welchii vaccine, and then immunized every 5 ~ 6 months.
大肠杆菌病。仔兔20日龄开始注射大肠杆菌多价菌,每次皮下注射1毫升,待仔兔断奶后再免疫一次,皮下注射2毫升,以后每4个月免疫一次。
Colibacillosis. The newborn rabbits were injected with Escherichia coli polyvalent bacteria at the age of 20 days, 1 ml subcutaneously each time, and then immunized again after weaning, 2 ml subcutaneously, and then every 4 months.
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