1.外观检查 ：

　　1. Appearance inspection:

　　毛发 ：健康的安哥拉长毛兔毛发应该浓密、有光泽，不易打结。如果毛发稀疏、暗淡无光或沾有污物，可能是健康问题。

　　Hair: Healthy Angora long haired rabbits should have thick, shiny hair that is not easily tangled. If the hair is sparse, dull, or stained with dirt, it may be a health issue.

　　眼睛 ：眼睛应明亮有神，无眼屎，眼睑润净。眼裂变小、眼睑沉滞或干燥、眼球凝视、反应迟钝、眼湿流泪或出现粘液均为患病表现。

　　Eyes: The eyes should be bright and lively, without eye droppings, and the eyelids should be moist. Small eye fissures, stagnant or dry eyelids, staring eyes, slow reactions, moist eyes with tears or the appearance of mucus are all symptoms of illness.

　　耳朵 ：耳朵应干净无异味，竖立且灵敏。耳朵发红、发烫可能发烧，发青、发凉可能体温偏低，耳内有污垢或结痂可能患有耳部疾病。

　　Ears: Ears should be clean, odorless, upright, and sensitive. Redness or burning of the ears may lead to fever, while green or cool hair may indicate low body temperature. Dirt or scabs in the ears may indicate ear diseases.

　　鼻子 ：鼻子应湿润无鼻涕，干燥或流鼻涕可能是健康问题。

　　Nose: The nose should be moist without mucus, while dry or runny nose may be a health issue.

　　皮肤 ：皮肤应富有弹性，无红肿、溃疡等异常现象。皮肤缺乏弹性、背椎骨突出明显可能是营养不良或患有腹泻病等疾病。

　　Skin: The skin should be elastic, without any abnormal symptoms such as redness, swelling, or ulcers. Lack of elasticity in the skin and obvious protrusion of the back vertebrae may be due to malnutrition or diseases such as diarrhea.

　　2.行为检查 ：

　　2. Behavior check:

　　活泼好动 ：健康的兔子反应灵敏，行动敏捷。精神萎靡、行动迟缓的兔子可能不健康。

　　Lively and active: Healthy rabbits have quick reflexes and agile movements. Rabbits with low spirits and slow movements may be unhealthy.

　　食欲 ：正常家兔食欲旺盛，采食速度快。食欲减退或拒绝进食可能是疾病的早期征兆。

　　Appetite: Normal rabbits have a strong appetite and fast feeding speed. Reduced appetite or refusal to eat may be early signs of illness.

　　排泄物 ：正常成年家兔每千克体重每昼夜排尿量约为130毫升，尿液呈微浑浊淡黄色。排尿次数减少、尿色深、沉渣增多可能是急性肾炎或下痢。

　　Excretion: Normal adult rabbits urinate approximately 130 milliliters per kilogram of body weight per day and night, with slightly cloudy and pale yellow urine. Reduced frequency of urination, darker urine color, and increased sediment may indicate acute nephritis or dysentery.

　　3.历史了解 ：

　　3. Historical understanding:

　　询问卖家 ：了解兔子的健康记录，确保没有遗传病史或传染病史。

　　Ask the seller: Understand the health records of the rabbit and ensure that there is no history of genetic or infectious diseases.

　　4.年龄判断 ：

　　4. Age assessment:

　　趾甲颜色和形态 ：青年兔趾甲短而平直，隐而不露；中年兔趾甲锐利而外露；老年兔趾甲露出毛外1/2。

　　Nail color and shape: Young rabbit toenails are short and straight, hidden but not exposed; Middle aged rabbits have sharp and exposed toenails; The toenail of an elderly rabbit exposes half of its fur.

　　5.体重和体型 ：

　　5. Weight and body type:

　　体重 ：称体重45日龄的仔兔，体重应在0.75公斤以上。体重低于这个标准可能不健康。

　　Weight: A 45 day old rabbit should weigh at least 0.75 kilograms. Weight below this standard may be unhealthy.

　　体型 ：头大、四肢有力、躯体匀称、眼明有神、行动敏捷的是好兔。背部呈弓形、消瘦或神情懒惰的兔子可能不健康。

　　Body type: A good rabbit has a large head, strong limbs, a well proportioned body, sharp eyes, and agile movements. Rabbits with arched backs, thin or lazy expressions may be unhealthy.

　　通过上述方法，可以较为地判断长毛兔的健康情况。如果发现兔子有异常表现，应及时隔离观察或咨询兽医进行诊断和。

　　Through the above methods, the health status of long haired rabbits can be comprehensively assessed. If abnormal symptoms are found in rabbits, they should be isolated and observed in a timely manner or consulted with a veterinarian for diagnosis and treatment.

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