宠物兔子的养殖方法和留意事项

Pet rabbit breeding methods and notes

尽管兔子归于食草性动物，可是并不是说一切的草都合适拿来给兔子作为主食，一般只要粗纤维含量较高，粗蛋白含量稍低的干草才合适作为兔子的主食。而喂养兔子也要留意可以较多地给它们供给干草，由于草自身养分不高，所以可以用量来补偿，而这也契合兔子的生物特性。粗纤维关于兔子是较为重要的一种养分物，起着较为重要的效果。

Although rabbits belong to herbivorous animals, it does not mean that all the grass is suitable for rabbits as staple food. Generally, hay with higher crude fiber content and lower crude protein content is suitable for rabbits as staple food. While feeding rabbits, we should also pay attention to providing them with more hay, because the grass itself is not high nutrient, so it can be used to compensate, which is also in line with the biological characteristics of rabbits. Coarse fiber is an important nutrient for rabbits, which plays a more important role.

粗纤维自身并不能被兔子的肠胃所吸收，它是通过胃小肠的开始吸收后抵达盲肠，被里边寄生的微生物进行分化发酵以供给兔子所需的能量。假如单一给它们喂养低纤维，高能量，高蛋白的牧草，如豆科牧草中的紫花苜蓿，里边含有丰厚的蛋白质，矿物质，维生素等，可是里边的粗纤维含量偏低。或者是兔粮 ，关于成年后的兔子，身体所需的粗蛋白越来越少，很多的精美食物会对兔子的肠胃构成担负，过度发酵，又缺乏粗纤维协助盲肠活动构成消化不良胀气积食等消化疾病。

Crude fibre itself can not be absorbed by the intestine and stomach of rabbits. It reaches the cecum through the initial absorption of the small intestine and is differentiated and fermented by the parasitic microorganisms inside to supply the energy needed by rabbits. If they were fed low-fibre, high-energy, high-protein forage, such as alfalfa in leguminous forage, it contained rich protein, minerals, vitamins and so on, but the content of crude fibre in it was low. Or rabbit food, about adult rabbits, the body needs less and less crude protein, a lot of delicate food will burden the intestine and stomach of rabbits, excessive fermentation, and lack of crude fiber to assist cecum activities constitute digestive diseases such as dyspepsia, flatulence and food accumulation.

给兔子喂养高淀粉类的人类食品或是农作物对兔子的肠胃更是有着很大的损害，淀粉在小肠内未经消化便进入盲肠，在盲肠内作为细菌成长的养料，本来盲肠里寄生很多的有益菌和有害菌，他们在正常情况下坚持一个生态平衡把未消化的食物发酵，转化为需求的养分。这时盲肠中的有害菌便会张狂成长过度繁衍，构成有益菌偏弱，发生毒素，使肠壁损害掉落，肠粘膜出血，构成兔兔急性腹泻。所以当兔子呈现了有胶冻状物质或粘液的粪便，饲主必定要多留意，尽早去检查一下。

Feeding high starch human food or crops to rabbits has great damage to the intestine and stomach of rabbits. Starch enters the cecum without digestion in the small intestine. As a nutrient for bacterial growth in the cecum, there are many beneficial bacteria and harmful bacteria parasitizing in the cecum. They insist on an ecological balance under normal circumstances. Ferment the undigested food into the nutrient of demand. At this time, the harmful bacteria in the cecum will grow and multiply wildly and excessively, forming weak beneficial bacteria, producing toxins, causing intestinal wall damage and dropping, intestinal mucosal bleeding, constituting acute diarrhea in rabbits. So when the rabbit presents a gelatinous substance or mucous feces, the feeder must pay more attention to it and check it as soon as possible.

此外干草中的粗纤维可以增强肠胃活动，促进养分物质吸收，为粪球的构成和排出起着十分重要的效果。过低的粗纤维构成肠胃活动偏弱，发生便秘。这也是为什么很多人主张提摩西草无限食用的原因，兔子的盲肠很长，有必要坚持活动，粗纤维是更好的促进其肠道活动的物质。一般的食草动物是复胃动物，能反刍通过二次咀嚼吸收养分进一步消化。而兔子却是是单胃动物，不能反刍，食物中没有发酵彻底的养分物质，通过盲肠生成盲肠便排出体外，由兔子在肛门外食入，进行再次消化使用。里边含有很多未消化的养分物质和微生物。假如喂太多的精饲料会构成兔子养分过盛，假如兔子拒绝食用盲肠便的话，会构成养分物质的不彻底吸收和肠道内的菌群数量的失衡。所以在食物上的调配应为定量的精饲料+不定量的高粗纤维的干草为更佳。

In addition, the crude fibers in hay can enhance gastrointestinal activity, promote nutrient absorption, and play an important role in the composition and excretion of dung balls. Low coarse fiber constitutes gastrointestinal weakness and constipation. This is why many people advocate that Timothy grass should be eaten indefinitely. Rabbits have a long cecum and it is necessary to keep moving. Crude fiber is the best substance to promote intestinal activity. A common herbivore is a compound stomach animal that can rump through two chewing and absorb nutrients to digest further. Rabbits, however, are monogastric animals and cannot ruminate. There are no fermented nutrients in the food. They produce cecum through the cecum and excrete it out of the body. Rabbits eat it outside the anus and digest it again. It contains a lot of undigested nutrients and microbes. If fed too much concentrate, it will lead to excessive nutrients in rabbits. If rabbits refuse to eat cecum, it will lead to incomplete absorption of nutrients and imbalance of intestinal flora. Therefore, the deployment of food should be the best of the quantitative feed plus non quantitative hay.

可见粗纤维在兔子的生活傍边起到了十分重要的效果，尤其是关于兔子的肠胃十分有利，它不仅可以协助兔子更好地吸收养分，更能促进消化，是不可或缺的养分物，因而饲主在平常的喂养过程中必定不要疏忽这一点。

It can be seen that crude fiber plays a very important role in the life of rabbits, especially in the intestine and stomach of rabbits. It can not only help rabbits absorb nutrients better, but also promote digestion. It is an indispensable nutrient. Therefore, the feeder must not neglect this point in the normal feeding process.

综上所述有山东省蒙阴鑫华种兔场提供，想了解更多长毛兔知识，欢迎关注我们的网站：http://www.myxinhua.com谢谢支持！

In summary, all the above-mentioned Mengyin Xinhua Rabbit Farm in Shandong Province provide, want to know more about rabbits, welcome to pay attention to our website: http://www.myxinhua.com Thank you for your support!