长毛兔不同阶段饲养管理介绍

发布日期:2026-05-25 来源:http://www.myxinhua.com 发布人:创始人

仔兔饲养(0–30 日龄):保温、吃足初乳、防压

Raising young rabbits (0-30 days old): keep warm, eat enough colostrum, and prevent stress

温度:出生30–32℃,每周降 2℃,30 日龄 20℃。

Temperature: 30-32 ℃ at birth, decreasing by 2 ℃ per week, and 20 ℃ at 30 days of age.

初乳:出生6 小时内必须吃到初乳,增强免疫力。

Colostrum: It is necessary to consume colostrum within 6 hours of birth to enhance immunity.

哺乳:每日 1–2 次,母兔哺乳时安静、防惊吓。

Breastfeeding: 1-2 times a day, female rabbits should be quiet and avoid startling during breastfeeding.

防压:产箱垫厚干草,避免母兔压死仔兔。

Pressure prevention: Thick hay should be placed in the production box to prevent the mother rabbit from crushing the offspring.

断奶仔兔(30–60 日龄):过渡、防腹泻、补营养

Weaned rabbits (30-60 days old): transition, diarrhea prevention, and nutritional supplementation

断奶:30–35 日龄,逐渐断奶(7 天过渡)。

Weaning: 30-35 days of age, gradually weaned (7-day transition).

饲料:易消化、高蛋白、低纤维,少量多餐,每日 4–5 次。

Feed: Easy to digest, high protein, low fiber, small to multiple meals, 4-5 times a day.

防腹泻:不喂过多青料,加少量干草、麸皮;饮水中加益生菌。

Diarrhea prevention: Do not feed too much green food, add a small amount of hay and bran; Add probiotics to drinking water.

温:18–22℃,防冷应激。

Temperature: 18-22 ℃, to prevent cold stress.

幼兔饲养(2–4 月龄):长骨架、促发育、防球虫

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Feeding of young rabbits (2-4 months old): Long skeleton, promoting development, and preventing coccidiosis

特点:生长快、骨骼发育关键期、易患球虫病。

Characteristics: Fast growth, critical period of bone development, and susceptibility to coccidiosis.

饲料:精料120–150g / 天,青料自由采食;蛋白 17%。

Feed: concentrated feed 120-150g/day, green feed can be freely consumed; Protein content is 17%.

管理:分笼饲养(3–4 只 / 笼),防打架;每日运动 1 小时。

Management: Separate cage feeding (3-4 per cage) to prevent fighting; Exercise for 1 hour daily.

防疫:35、45、55 日龄各驱球虫一次。

Epidemic prevention: Drive out coccidiosis once each at 35, 45, and 55 days of age.

青年兔饲养(4–6 月龄):控体重、促毛发生长

Youth rabbit breeding (4-6 months old): weight control, hair growth promotion

特点:体型接近成年、毛发生长加速、性成熟。

Characteristics: Approaching adult size, accelerated hair growth, and sexual maturity.

饲料:精料150g / 天,青料600g;含硫氨基酸充足。

Feed: 150g of concentrated feed per day, 600g of green feed; sufficient sulfur-containing amino acids.

管理:公母分笼,防早配;每日梳毛 1 次,防缠结。

Management: Separate male and female cages to prevent early mating; Comb hair once a day to prevent tangling.

温度:15–20℃,低温促长毛。

Temperature: 15-20 ℃, low temperature promotes hair growth.

成年母兔饲养(6 月龄以上):空怀、妊娠、哺乳分阶段

Adult female rabbit feeding (over 6 months old): stages of empty pregnancy, pregnancy, and lactation

空怀期:中等膘情,不过肥、不过瘦;精料120g / 天,青料自由。

Empty period: moderate weight, but neither too fat nor too thin; 120g/day of refined material, free green material.

妊娠期(30 天):前 20 天正常喂;后 10 天增料 30%,补蛋白、钙;防惊吓、防流产。

Pregnancy period (30 days): Normal feeding for the first 20 days; Add 30% feed and supplement protein and calcium in the next 10 days; Prevent fright and miscarriage.

哺乳期(30 天):高营养,精料200–250g / 天,青料1kg;保证饮水,提高泌乳量。

Breastfeeding period (30 days): High nutrition, concentrated feed 200-250g/day, green feed 1kg; ensure drinking water to increase milk production.

成年公兔饲养:强体质、保精液质量、防肥胖

Adult male rabbit breeding: Strong physical fitness, preservation of semen quality, prevention of obesity

饲料:精料150g / 天,青料500g;蛋白 18%,补维生素 E、锌。

Feed: 150g of concentrated feed per day, 500g of green feed; 18% protein, supplemented with vitamin E and zinc.

管理:单笼饲养,远离母兔;每日运动 1 小时,防肥胖。

Management: Single cage feeding, away from female rabbits; Exercise for 1 hour daily to prevent obesity.

配种:6 月龄开始配种,每周2–3 次,不可过频。

Mating: Mating starts at 6 months of age, 2-3 times a week, and should not be done too frequently.

产毛兔饲养(核心):高蛋白、补硫、控温、梳毛

Breeding of hairy rabbits (core): high protein, sulfur supplementation, temperature control, grooming

营养:粗蛋白 18%、含硫氨基酸 0.8%,加硫酸锌、蛋氨酸促长毛。

Nutrition: 18% crude protein, 0.8% sulfur-containing amino acids, added with zinc sulfate and methionine to promote hair growth.

温度:15℃,低于 10℃长毛快、高于 25℃停止生长。

Temperature: 15 ℃ is optimal, hair grows quickly below 10 ℃, and stops growing above 25 ℃.

梳毛:每日 1 次,防毛缠结、皮肤病。

Comb hair: once a day to prevent tangles and skin diseases.

采毛:60–70 天养毛期,剪毛为主、拔毛为辅。

Hair harvesting: 60-70 days of hair growth period, with shearing as the main method and plucking as a supplement.

老龄兔饲养(3 岁以上):减料、易消化、防衰老

Feeding of elderly rabbits (over 3 years old): reduced feed, easy digestion, anti-aging

特点:产毛下降、繁殖力低、体质弱、易生病。

Characteristics: Decreased hair production, low reproductive capacity, weak constitution, and susceptibility to illness.

饲料:精料100g / 天,青料自由;易消化、高蛋白、高维生素。

Feed: 100g of concentrated feed per day, free green feed; Easy to digest, high in protein, and high in vitamins.

管理:单笼饲养,减少应激;冬季保暖、夏季防暑。

Management: Single cage feeding to reduce stress; Keep warm in winter and prevent heatstroke in summer.

淘汰:3.5–4 岁淘汰,作肉用。

Elimination: Elimination at 3.5-4 years old, for meat production.