临床症状:患兔脚皮上充血、肿胀、脱毛、形成出血溃疡。脚烂了以后,脓水沾到哪里就烂到哪里,形成持续不断的出血溃疡,甚烂到了骨头。减食消瘦,不愿动,经常抖脚,有时用嘴啃患处,有的病兔感染到全身。
Clinical symptoms: hyperemia, swelling, depilation and bleeding ulcer on the affected rabbit's foot skin. After the foot is rotten, the pus will rot wherever it touches, forming a continuous bleeding ulcer and even rotten to the bone. He is thin and unwilling to move. He often shakes his feet. Sometimes he chews the affected part with his mouth. Some sick rabbits infect the whole body.
:将患兔放在铺有干燥、柔软垫草的笼内。
Treatment: put the affected rabbit in a cage covered with dry and soft grass.
用橡皮膏围病灶做重复缠绕(尽量放松缠绕),然后用于轻握压,压实重叠橡皮膏,不做任何处理,20-30天可自愈。
Wrap the lesions around with ointment repeatedly (relax the winding as much as possible), and then use it to gently hold and press, compact the overlapping ointment without any treatment. It can heal itself in 20-30 days.
用0.2%醋酸铅溶液冲洗患部,坏死组织,并涂擦15%氧化锌软膏或土霉素软膏。当溃疡开始愈合时,可涂擦5%龙胆紫溶液。
Rinse the affected part with 0.2% lead acetate solution, remove necrotic tissue, and apply 15% zinc oxide ointment or oxytetracycline ointment. When the ulcer begins to heal, apply 5% gentian violet solution.
如病变部形成脓肿,应按外科常规排脓后,用药物町选用下列验方。
If abscess is formed in the lesion, the following prescription shall be selected with antibiotics after pus drainage according to surgical routine.
用废机油抹患处,每次2~3次,数日可愈。
Wipe the affected area with waste engine oil, 2 ~ 3 times each time, and it can be cured in a few days.
用黄烟叶熬水,凉后,洗患处,每次1~2次,数日可愈。泡半盆浓盐水,把兔子放在里面,先洗烂处,后洗周身,然后晒干,连续洗两天可愈。或先用食盐水泡洗患处,再用紫药水涂抹,疗效也很好。
Boil water with yellow tobacco leaves. After cooling, wash the affected area 1 ~ 2 times each time. It can heal in a few days. Soak half a basin of concentrated salt water, put the rabbit in it, wash the rotten place first, then wash the whole body, then dry it, and wash it for two consecutive days. Or wash the affected area with salt blister first, and then apply it with purple potion. The curative effect is also very good.
预防:兔笼地板以竹板为好,笼底要平整,竹板上无钉子头外露,笼内无锐利物等。保持兔笼、产箱内清洁、卫生、干燥,减少细菌感染的机会。对具有习惯性脚皮炎的家兔,不应选作种用。可用葡萄球菌病灭活菌苗进行预防注射,每年2次。
Prevention: the floor of rabbit cage shall be made of bamboo board, the bottom of the cage shall be flat, there shall be no nail head exposed on the bamboo board, and there shall be no sharp objects in the cage. Keep the rabbit cage and delivery box clean, sanitary and dry to reduce the chance of bacterial infection. Rabbits with habitual foot dermatitis should not be selected for seed use. Staphylococcal disease inactivated vaccine can be used for preventive injection, twice a year.
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