彩色长毛兔养殖技术特点
发布日期:2022-02-11
来源:http://www.myxinhua.com 发布人:admin
1、搭建兔舍。彩色长毛兔以笼养为主。兔笼一般长100厘米、宽60厘米、高45厘米,笼的四角用竹或木做12厘米高的脚。笼舍用竹、木做为宜,笼底材料要求光滑、柔软。室内温度要保持在15℃~25℃之间。
1. Build a rabbit house. Colored long haired rabbits are mainly caged. Rabbit cages are generally 100 cm long, 60 cm wide and 45 cm high. The four corners of the cage are made of bamboo or wood with 12 cm high feet. The cage house should be made of bamboo and wood, and the cage bottom material should be smooth and soft. The indoor temperature should be kept between 15 ℃ and 25 ℃.
2、彩色长毛兔的选配。用来交配的公母兔在三代内不应当有相同的血缘关系。母兔初配时间为6~7月龄,公兔7~8月龄。配种前,清理公兔笼内的各种器具和饲料,然后将母兔放入公兔笼内交配,1~2分钟后,将母兔送回原笼。夏季配种应在清晨或傍晚,冬季配种选在暖天。
2. Selection of colored long haired rabbit. Male and female rabbits used for mating should not have the same blood relationship within three generations. The initial mating time of female rabbits is 6 ~ 7 months old, and that of male rabbits is 7 ~ 8 months old. Before mating, clean all kinds of utensils and feed in the male rabbit cage, and then put the female rabbit into the male rabbit cage for mating. After 1 ~ 2 minutes, return the female rabbit to the original cage. Breeding in summer should be in the morning or evening, and breeding in winter should be in warm days.
3、妊娠、哺乳期管理。母兔怀孕中期应开始增加营养。临产前3天要适当减少配合饲料,多喂青饲料。母兔怀孕15~20天易发生流产,应尽量不捕捉母兔,保持兔舍安静。母兔进入产箱时,要减弱笼内光线。
3. Pregnancy and lactation management. The female rabbit should start to increase nutrition in the middle of pregnancy. Three days before labor, we should appropriately reduce compound feed and feed more green feed. Female rabbits are prone to miscarriage after 15 ~ 20 days of pregnancy. Try not to catch female rabbits and keep the rabbit house quiet. When the female rabbit enters the delivery box, reduce the light in the cage.
随着母兔泌乳量的增加,除多喂青绿饲料和配合饲料外,还要补充红糖水。
With the increase of lactation of female rabbits, brown sugar water should be supplemented in addition to more green feed and compound feed.
4、仔兔的管理。仔兔18天后开始自由采食,饲料中加人适量的抗生素,以预防疾病的发生。此时幼兔生长发育快,需补给易消化、营养价值高、能量和蛋白质水平高的饲料,各种矿物质及维生素更不可缺少,每年喂3~4次。梅雨季节饲草水分大、空气湿度高,要特别注意预防幼兔球虫病及胃肠炎。幼兔应增加运动,多晒太阳。
4. Management of young rabbits. The young rabbits began to feed freely after 18 days, and an appropriate amount of antibiotics was added to the feed to prevent the occurrence of diseases. At this time, the young rabbits grow and develop rapidly. They need feed with easy digestion, high nutritional value and high level of energy and protein. Various minerals and vitamins are more indispensable. They are fed 3 ~ 4 times a year. In plum rain season, the forage has high moisture and high air humidity. Special attention should be paid to the prevention of coccidiosis and gastroenteritis in young rabbits. Young rabbits should increase exercise and bask more in the sun.
5、彩色长毛兔的育成管理。幼兔满3月龄,开始性成熟,要分笼饲养。此期要保证优厚的青绿饲料及矿物质饲料,育成彩色长毛兔经严格选种后,被淘汰的经育肥,定期屠宰和剥皮。
5. Breeding and management of colored long haired rabbits. When the young rabbits are over 3 months old, they begin to sexually mature and should be raised in separate cages. In this period, it is necessary to ensure high-quality green feed and mineral feed. After strict seed selection, the eliminated rabbits will be fattened, slaughtered and skinned regularly.
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