在养殖兔子的过程中,有时候会因为这样那样的疏忽而导致兔子受伤,那么在及时处理的过程中,要怎么给兔子喂药呢?下面来讲几种方式。
In the process of breeding rabbits, sometimes because of such negligence and lead to rabbit injury, so in the process of timely treatment, how to feed rabbits? Here are a couple of ways.
口服给药
可搅拌于适口的饲料中,让病兔采食;对于易济于水又没有苦味的药物,可直接放入饮水中饮用;对于拒食的病兔,可用注射器或塑料眼药水瓶吸取药液,缓慢地注入口腔,要防止呛入呼吸道,引起异物性肺炎;对于片剂要研细.用厚纸折起,慢慢倒入病兔口腔,然后喂水服下。
Oral medicine
Can be stirred in the palatable feed, so that the sick rabbit to eat; For drugs that are easy to use in water and have no bitter taste, they can be directly put into drinking water. For the sick rabbit, can use syringes or plastic eye medicine bottles to absorb liquid, slowly injected into the mouth, to prevent choking into the respiratory tract, cause foreign body pneumonia; For tablets, grind them finely. Fold it up with thick paper, slowly pour it into the sick rabbit's mouth, and then feed it with water.
胃管给药
可采用胃管给药,即将开口器置入病兔口腔,由上领向内转动直到兔舌被压于开口器与下顾之间为止.可把导尿管作为胃管,前端涂石蜡润滑油,沿开口器小孔置入口腔,再沿上领后壁轻轻送入食道约20厘米以达胃部,将胃管另一端浸入水杯中灌药,若有气泡冒出,应立即拔出重插。为了避免胃管内残留药物,需再注入5毫升生理盐水,然后拔出胃管。
Stomach tube
The drug can be administered by gastric tube, which is to put the mouth opener into the mouth of the sick rabbit, and turn it inward from the upper collar until the rabbit tongue is pressed between the mouth opener and the lower arm. The catheter can be used as a gastric tube, the front end of which is coated with paraffin lubricating oil, put into the mouth along the central hole of the mouthpiece, and then gently into the esophagus along the back wall of the upper collar about 20 cm to reach the stomach. The other end of the gastric tube is immersed in a water cup for irrigation. If bubbles emerge, it should be immediately pulled out and re-inserted. To avoid drug residue in the gastric tube, inject another 5 ml of normal saline and remove the gastric tube.
直肠给药
对于便秘的病兔,可用一根适当粗细的橡皮管涂上凡士林润滑,缓缓插入病兔肛门内7-8厘米,再把吸有药液的注射器接在橡皮管上,把药液注入直肠,可软化并排除直肠积粪。
Rectal drug delivery
For the constipation of the sick rabbit, can use a suitable thickness of the rubber tube coated with vaseline lubrication, slowly inserted into the sick rabbit anal 7-8 cm, and then the suction liquid syringe is connected to the rubber tube, the liquid into the rectum, can soften and eliminate rectal fecal accumulation.
外体给药
对于外伤、体表寄生虫病、皮炎、皮癣等需要从外部施药。对这种病兔要单笼饲养.以防止其他兔误食药中毒。
Outside the body
External application is required for trauma, parasitosis, dermatitis, and psoriasis. This kind of sick rabbit should be kept in a single cage. In order to prevent other rabbit accidental food drug poisoning.
洗涤给药
涂搽法:将药物制成软膏或适宜剂型、涂于皮肤或私膜的表面。浸泡法:将药物制成适宜浓度的溶液,浸泡去除
长毛兔被毛的患部。
Washing for medicine
Smear method: the drug into ointment or suitable dosage form, besmear on the surface of the skin or private film. Immersion method: make the drug into a solution of appropriate concentration, and soak to remove the affected part of long hair rabbit hair.
注射给药
此法的优点是药物吸收快且完全,剂址和作用确实,但要严格,注射部位要准确。
injected
The advantage of this method is that the drug is absorbed quickly and completely, the agent site and effect are true, but to strict disinfection, injection site to be accurate.
总之,不同的用药方法,直接影响到兔子身体对药物的吸收速度、吸收量以及药物的作用强度,所以养殖者要针对以上几种给药方式做出正确的选择。更多内容您就来网站
www.myxinhua.com咨询吧。
In short, different methods of drug administration directly affect the absorption rate, absorption amount and drug action intensity of rabbit body, so farmers should make a correct choice for the above methods of drug administration. You come to the website for more information.