其实在日常生活中，兔子也和我们人类一样容易患尿石症。那么养殖兔子中发生尿路结石问题的原因是什么呢？要如何进行下一步的防治呢？

In fact, in daily life, rabbits are as prone to urolithiasis as we humans. So what are the causes of urinary calculi in cultured rabbits? How to carry out the next step of prevention and control?

饮水不足是很大的原因。钙摄入过多或自然体质也有原因。一般排尿会引起结石疼痛，如食欲不振、行动不便、缩成一团、磨牙、血尿。直到结石损害泌尿道后才会出现症状。起初，背部因疼痛而蜷缩，有时腹部紧绷。

Lack of drinking water is a big reason. There are also reasons for excessive calcium intake or natural constitution. General micturition will cause stone pain, such as loss of appetite, inconvenient movement, shrinking into a ball, molars, hematuria. Symptoms do not appear until stones damage the urinary tract. At first, the back is curled up with pain, and sometimes the abdomen is tight.

这有时会在一段时间后消失。一旦疼痛加剧，就会出现磨牙现象。尿路受伤后也可能出现血尿。如果并发膀胱炎还会尿频。如果结石塞进尿道，就不会出现小便的冲动，甚根本不会出现。你会变得昏昏欲睡，食欲不振。

This sometimes disappears after a period of time. Once the pain intensifies, there will be molars. Hematuria may also occur after a urinary tract injury. If complicated with cystitis, it will urinate frequently. If the stone is inserted into the urethra, there will be no urge to urinate, or even at all. You will become drowsy and loss of appetite.

防治：平日多观察。如果有疑似症状并且兽医诊断为结石，则需要进行手术。后，如不需要继续，可在家自理。为了增加食欲，少吃谷物和蔬菜。如果根本不吃东西，可以暂时喂流质食物。如果不喝水，可以用蔬菜补充。

Prevention and treatment: observe more on weekdays. If there are suspected symptoms and the veterinarian diagnoses a stone, surgery is required. After treatment, if you do not need to continue treatment, you can take care of yourself at home. In order to increase appetite, eat less grains and vegetables. If you don't eat at all, you can feed liquid food temporarily. If you don't drink water, you can supplement it with vegetables.

此外有人发生自家长毛兔平日时会尿红色或者橘红色的尿，这是怎么回事呢？

In addition, some people have their own long haired rabbits who will urinate red or orange urine on weekdays. What's going on?

实际上兔子尿红色的尿大多和兔子所吃进去的食物（比如胡萝卜、菠菜或是其他含有胡萝卜素的蔬菜等）、尿液在空气中长时间氧化、温度变化、体内缺水或服用某种药物等都有关。

In fact, the red urine of rabbits is mostly related to the food eaten by rabbits (such as carrots, spinach or other vegetables containing carotene), long-term oxidation of urine in the air, temperature changes, lack of water in the body or taking certain drugs.

通常都能在短时间内恢复正常。如果红尿伴随着厌食、精神沉郁等症状那就说明兔子生病了，要及时带去宠物医院查明原因对症。

It usually returns to normal in a short time. If red urine is accompanied by anorexia, depression and other symptoms, it means that the rabbit is ill. Take it to the pet hospital in time to find out the cause and treat it symptomatically.

兔子尿橘红色的尿跟温度、食物、饮水量都有关系。兔子的尿液颜色很多变，无色透明、黄色、橘红色、砖红色、白色、咖啡色等。兔子吃了一些含有颜色的食物，常见的有胡萝卜、草莓等，尿液中就会有色素沉着，变成橘红色。

Rabbit urine orange urine is related to temperature, food and water consumption. The color of rabbit urine changes a lot, colorless and transparent, yellow, orange, brick red, white, coffee and so on. Rabbits eat some foods containing color, such as carrots and strawberries. There will be pigmentation in their urine and turn orange red.

兔子的饮水量在哺乳动物中很大，成年兔每天摄入50-100ml水。人工饲养的宠物兔每天主要吃干草和兔粮，饮水需求会更多。如果兔子饮水不足，或者食入过多的苜蓿草，兔子尿液颜色也会变成橘红色。

Rabbits drink a lot of water in mammals. Adult rabbits consume 50-100ml of water every day. Captive pet rabbits mainly eat hay and rabbit food every day, and there will be more demand for drinking water. If rabbits don't drink enough water or eat too much alfalfa, the color of rabbit urine will turn orange.

尿液在空气中存在时间过久，尿液就会氧化，变成橘红色。发现兔子尿液变成橘红色后，先考虑兔子饮食饮水有没有问题，进行相应调整后2-3周即可恢复正常。

If urine exists in the air for too long, it will oxidize and turn orange. After finding that the rabbit urine turns orange, first consider whether there is any problem with the rabbit's diet and drinking water. After corresponding adjustment, it can return to normal in 2-3 weeks.

所以如果您想养殖长毛兔这一类的兔子的话，就需要提前做好相关的了解工作，防止出现问题不知所措，影响到兔子的健康。更多相关内容您可以关注网站www.myxinhua.com咨询！

Therefore, if you want to breed rabbits such as long haired rabbits, you need to do relevant understanding work in advance to prevent problems from being overwhelmed and affecting the health of rabbits. For more information, you can follow the website www.myxinhua.com Com consulting!