家兔汗腺不发达，皮厚皮厚，散热慢。如果夏天温度过高，很容易中暑。如何有效避免家兔中暑？了解中暑的原因非常重要。一起来了解一下吧。

The sweat glands of rabbits are underdeveloped, with thick skin and slow heat dissipation. If the temperature is too high in summer, it is easy to get sunstroke. How to effectively avoid heatstroke in rabbits? It is very important to understand the causes of heat stroke. Let's get to know.

夏季家兔中暑的原因是什么？

What is the cause of heat stroke in rabbits in summer?

1、夏天气温高，长毛兔兔舍没有防暑降温设施，通风不良。

1. The temperature is high in summer, and the shaggy rabbit house has no heatstroke prevention and cooling facilities, resulting in poor ventilation.

2、家兔采食较干燥的饲料，不能及时补充饮水，尤其是中午高温时段，缺水极易引起中暑。

2. When rabbits eat dry feed, they can not supplement water in time, especially in the high temperature period at noon. Water shortage is very easy to cause heatstroke.

3、夏季装运兔兔时，装载密度过于拥挤，中间缺少饮水，容易出现中暑症状。

3. When loading rabbits in summer, the loading density is too crowded and there is a lack of drinking water in the middle, which is prone to heatstroke.

4、露天兔舍遮阳设施不完善。兔笼和兔子长时间暴露在烈日下，暴露在烈日下兔子也会中暑。

4. The shading facilities of the open-air rabbit house are not perfect. Rabbit cages and rabbits are exposed to the hot sun for a long time. Rabbits exposed to the hot sun will also suffer from heatstroke.

5、兔耳朵下垂不能散热，长毛兔没有及时剪毛，兔舍防暑降温效果不佳，母兔仍怀孕。所有这些原因都可能导致中暑。

5. The rabbit ears drooped and could not dissipate heat. The long haired rabbits did not cut their hair in time. The effect of heatstroke prevention in the rabbit house was poor, and the mother rabbit was still pregnant. All these causes can lead to heatstroke.

夏季家兔中暑的救治措施？

Treatment measures for heatstroke in rabbits in summer?

兔子中暑后应及时转移阴凉通风处，也可用风扇进行降温，同时在兔子头部、身体用冷水浸湿的毛巾或冰块冷敷，每隔数分钟便要更换一次，以加快体热散发。从耳静脉适量进行放血，以降低脑部和肺部充血，同时给其静脉注射适量的葡萄糖生理盐水。可用十滴水2~3滴，加适量温水喂服，或者人丹2~3粒喂服，以缓解中暑症状。

After heat stroke, the rabbit should be transferred to a cool and ventilated place in time, and can also be cooled by a fan. At the same time, the head and body of the rabbit should be cold pressed with a towel or ice soaked in cold water. It should be replaced every few minutes to speed up the body heat dissipation. An appropriate amount of blood was bled from the ear vein to reduce congestion in the brain and lungs, and an appropriate amount of glucose normal saline was injected intravenously. You can use 2-3 drops of ten drops of water, plus an appropriate amount of warm water, or 2-3 pills of Rendan to relieve the symptoms of heatstroke.

可用20%甘露醇注射液，或25%山梨醇注射液，10~30毫升一次静脉注射，用于降低颅内压缓解中暑症状。对于四肢震颤或抽搐的兔子，可用2.5%盐酸氯丙嗪注射液，0.5~1毫升/千克体重，肌内注射。

20% mannitol injection or 25% sorbitol injection can be used to reduce intracranial pressure and relieve heatstroke symptoms. For rabbits with limb tremor or convulsion, 2.5% chlorpromazine hydrochloride injection, 0.5~1 ml / kg body weight, can be used for intramuscular injection.

在兔舍或兔笼上方50-100厘米处架设遮阳网。当温度超过35℃时，除了打开门窗正常通风外，建议使用排气扇或电风扇给兔舍通风。当然，如果条件允许，还应启动湿帘或空调等降温设备，可用冷水喷洒地面。夏季必须降低放养密度，幼兔应及时断奶分窝。每个笼子建议养一只兔子，一个兔笼里能挤的兔子不多。

Set up a shading net 50-100 cm above the rabbit house or rabbit cage. When the temperature exceeds 35 ℃, in addition to opening the doors and windows for normal ventilation, it is recommended to use the exhaust fan or electric fan to ventilate the rabbit house. Of course, if conditions permit, the cooling equipment such as wet curtain or air conditioner should also be started, and cold water can be used to spray the ground. The stocking density must be reduced in summer, and the young rabbits should be weaned in time. It is recommended to keep a rabbit in each cage. There are not many rabbits that can be squeezed in a rabbit cage.

如果兔舍内没有降温设施，雌兔进入5月后必须停止繁殖，以免在夏季分娩。长毛兔夏季一定要及时剪毛。肉兔、雷克斯兔等保留品种的兔子也可以剪掉毛发，加快体表散热。饮水充足，尤其是中午高温时段，切不可缺水。饮水中可加入电解质多维或清瘟百度粉，增强兔抗特殊应激的能力。如果条件允许，建议在白天给喂兔子一些新鲜的草。

If there is no cooling facility in the rabbit house, the female rabbit must stop breeding after entering may to avoid giving birth in summer. Hairy rabbits must be sheared in time in summer. Meat rabbit, Rex Rabbit and other rabbits with reserved varieties can also cut off their hair to speed up the heat dissipation on the body surface. Sufficient drinking water, especially in the high temperature period at noon, must not be short of water. Electrolyte multidimensional or Qingwen Baidu powder can be added to the drinking water to enhance the ability of rabbits to resist special stress. If conditions permit, it is recommended to feed rabbits some fresh grass during the day.

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