对一般养殖户而言,饲养
长毛兔的目的是为了获取利润,在饲养长毛兔前要对市场进行的调研,并根据自身的实际情况,制定发展规划,其中长毛兔养殖要注意选种严格饲养管理,下面来展开讲讲吧。
For general farmers, the purpose of raising long haired rabbits is to obtain profits. Before raising long haired rabbits, we should conduct a comprehensive survey of the market and formulate development plans according to our own actual situation. Among them, long haired rabbit breeding should pay attention to seed selection and strict feeding management. Let's talk about it next.
在饲养管理中,一要保证充足的营养水平,按照长毛兔不同生长阶段合理配制日粮;二要科学喂饲,坚持定时定量、勤喂少添的原则,饲喂过程中要做到“四不喂二不饮”,即:
In feeding and management, first, we should ensure adequate nutrition level and prepare diets reasonably according to different growth stages of long haired rabbits; Second, feed scientifically, adhere to the principle of regular and quantitative feeding, frequent feeding and less feeding, and achieve "four no feeding and two no drinking" in the feeding process, that is:
霉变饲草饲料不喂,含毒饲草不喂,冻草、霜打草不喂,污草、污料不喂,脏水污水不饮,冻冰水不饮,并适当加喂夜草;三要精心管护,做到“三勤两注意”,即:勤观察记录、勤清扫、勤防病治病,每天粪便、打扫舍内卫生,每天观察记录兔群情况,1周清洗食水槽2次,1次,2周兔舍内地面及用具1次,1个月兔笼1次。
Do not feed moldy forage, poisonous forage, frozen grass, frost grass, dirty grass, dirty material, dirty water and sewage, frozen ice water, and feed night grass appropriately; Third, careful management and care should be done to achieve "three diligence and two attention", that is, frequent observation and record, frequent cleaning and disinfection, frequent disease prevention and treatment, daily removal of feces, cleaning of the house, daily observation and record of the situation of rabbits, cleaning of the water tank twice a week, disinfection once, disinfection of the ground and utensils in the rabbit house once a week, and disinfection of the rabbit cage once a month.
注意保持兔舍空气新鲜,通风透光和冬季的保暖防寒,夏季的防暑降温;注意按照免疫程序接种兔瘟疫苗、巴氏杆菌疫苗和沙门杆菌疫苗等,并要在长毛兔喂料、饮水时定时添加抗球虫病药物等,如发现病兔要实行隔离和紧急,对死亡病兔要运远离兔场处深埋或焚烧处理,切不可乱扔乱弃。
Pay attention to keeping the rabbit house fresh, ventilated and transparent, keeping warm and cold in winter, and heatstroke prevention and cooling in summer; Pay attention to vaccinating rabbit plague vaccine, Pasteurella vaccine and Salmonella vaccine according to the immunization procedure, and regularly add anti coccidiosis drugs when feeding and drinking water for long haired rabbits. If sick rabbits are found, they should be isolated and treated urgently. Dead sick rabbits should be transported to a place far away from the rabbit farm for deep burial or incineration, and must not be thrown away.
特别要提醒的是,外来的收毛、剪毛人员进入生产场地,其用具严格后方可接触兔,对新购进的长毛兔要先隔离观察2周以上才可进入兔群。
In particular, it should be reminded that foreign wool collectors and shearers enter the production site, and their tools can only contact rabbits after strict disinfection. Newly purchased long haired rabbits should be isolated and observed for more than 2 weeks before entering the rabbit group.
养兔虽说不十分复杂,但必须要掌握一定的养殖技术。在发展兔业生产的过程中,确有部分养殖者,以前并没有饲养过兔,或者对养兔的知识一点不懂,只凭其他养殖的一些经验养兔,结果碰到问题难以及时得到解决,造成效益低下或严重亏本。
Although raising rabbits is not very complicated, we must master certain breeding techniques. In the process of developing rabbit production, there are indeed some breeders who have never raised rabbits before, or do not understand the knowledge of rabbit breeding at all, and only rely on some experience of other breeding to raise rabbits. As a result, it is difficult to solve problems in time, resulting in low benefits or serious losses.
所以,在从事养兔之前要多看一些养兔方面的书籍,多向有经验的养殖者请教,如果准备投资一定规模的,可聘请技术顾问,或者聘用技术人员。只有这样,才能为养兔生产提供技术保障,而且要在生产实践中不断加强学习,更新知识,将科学饲养管理技术运用到生产的全过程。
Therefore, before engaging in rabbit breeding, you should read more books on rabbit breeding and consult more experienced farmers. If you are going to invest in a certain scale, you can hire technical consultants or professional technicians. Only in this way can we provide technical support for rabbit production, and we should continue to strengthen learning in production practice, update knowledge, and apply scientific breeding and management technology to the whole process of production.
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