幼兔一般指断奶后到3月龄的小兔,这一时期的兔子难养,断奶后的小兔的死亡率通常比较高。今天
长毛兔厂小编就主要来介绍一下饲养幼兔要做好的管理工作,希望可以帮助大家提高幼兔的成活率。
Young rabbits generally refer to young rabbits aged from weaning to 3 months old. During this period, rabbits are difficult to raise, and the mortality rate of young rabbits after weaning is usually relatively high. Today, the editor of Changmao Rabbit Factory will mainly introduce the management work that needs to be done well in raising young rabbits, hoping to help everyone improve the survival rate of young rabbits.
1、让幼兔适当运动,增强幼兔体质
1. Encourage young rabbits to exercise appropriately and enhance their physical fitness
幼兔的生长发育速度较快,且幼兔喜欢活动,也喜欢晒太阳,所以在这一时期,要注意保持兔子每天有足够的运动量。
The growth and development speed of young rabbits is relatively fast, and they like to move around and bask in the sun. Therefore, during this period, it is important to ensure that the rabbits have enough exercise every day.
在春季和秋季,可以选择在早晨放笼,晚上让幼兔归笼;在冬季,尽量在中午放笼,到晚上饲喂时间前让幼兔归笼;在夏季,宜在黎明时放笼,日出再让幼兔归笼。另外,幼兔的活动场所应该有阳光照入,防止环境潮湿引起疥癣症;同时还要有遮阴的地方,以防幼兔中暑。另外,尽量将个体大小相近的幼兔放在一起饲养,将体型相差大的幼兔分开饲养,减少兔子斗殴事件的发生。
In spring and autumn, you can choose to put the cage in the morning and let the young rabbits return to the cage at night; In winter, try to put the rabbit in the cage at noon and let the young rabbits return to the cage before feeding time at night; In summer, it is advisable to release the cage at dawn and let the young rabbits return to the cage at sunrise. In addition, there should be sunlight in the activity area of young rabbits to prevent the dampness of the environment from causing scabies; At the same time, there should be a shaded area to prevent heatstroke in the young rabbits. In addition, try to keep young rabbits of similar individual sizes together and separate them from those with larger body sizes to reduce the occurrence of rabbit fights.
2、让兔子摄入足够的水分
2. Allowing rabbits to consume sufficient water
在养兔生产实践中,有的饲养者以为家兔不需要饮水,但是事实是家兔对水也是有一定的需求的。如果幼兔饮水不足,体内缺水到一定的程度会出现食欲减退,消化机能受阻等现象,严重影响到正常发育。
In the production practice of raising rabbits, some breeders believe that rabbits do not need water, but the fact is that rabbits also have a certain demand for water. If the young rabbit lacks water to a certain extent, it may experience decreased appetite and impaired digestive function, which seriously affects normal development.
同时幼兔的黏膜干燥,还会降低其对传染病的抵抗力,幼兔体内的水分损失20%以上后很有可能会造成死亡。
At the same time, the dry mucosa of young rabbits can also reduce their resistance to infectious diseases, and the loss of water in the body of young rabbits by more than 20% is likely to cause death.
因此,兔子是需要饮水的,正确地给幼兔供水的方式是:保证幼兔随时都能有水喝,一般每kg体重的兔子每天要供应清洁饮水0.2~0.4kg。但是如果平常给兔子饲喂含水量较多的青绿饲料的话,可以适当减少饮水量。
Therefore, rabbits need to drink water, and the correct way to supply water to young rabbits is to ensure that they have water to drink at all times. Generally, 0.2-0.4kg of clean drinking water should be provided per kg of rabbit weight every day. However, if rabbits are usually fed green feed with high water content, the amount of water consumed can be appropriately reduced.
3、合理补充盐分,提高幼兔的食欲
3. Reasonably supplementing salt to improve the appetite of young rabbits
盐是家兔生长发育必需的营养物质,尤其是断奶幼兔,幼兔大约需要摄入0.3~1.5g盐,日粮中缺盐会幼兔的食欲明显下降,抗病能力也会随之减弱,出现发育迟缓等状况,甚还容易生病死亡。幼兔的配合饲料中食盐与其他营养物质的比例控制在0.4%~0.6%为宜。
Salt is an essential nutrient for the growth and development of rabbits, especially for weaned rabbits. Young rabbits need to consume approximately 0.3-1.5g of salt per day. Lack of salt in the diet can significantly reduce the appetite of young rabbits, weaken their disease resistance, and lead to developmental delays, and even be prone to illness and death. The proportion of salt to other nutrients in the formula feed for young rabbits should be controlled between 0.4% and 0.6%.
4、科学喂养幼兔
4. Scientific feeding of young rabbits
刚断奶的幼兔需要脱离母乳,开始进食幼兔粮,但是由于幼兔的胃肠消化机能还很弱,此时如果不小心吃了过硬的或不易消化的食物,很容易会因为腹胀而死。特别是幼兔还正处于长牙阶段,食欲旺盛,而且不知饥饱,不会控制食量。
Freshly weaned rabbits need to wean themselves from breast milk and start eating baby rabbit food. However, due to the weak gastrointestinal digestive function of the young rabbits, if they accidentally eat hard or indigestible food at this time, it is easy to die due to abdominal distension. Especially when young rabbits are still in the stage of teething, they have a strong appetite and do not know how to be hungry or control their appetite.
如果一定要注意控制好饲喂量,定时定量饲喂幼兔。同时在饲养管理上,还要注意保证兔子饲料干净,使用新鲜、易消化、营养价值高的精、青饲料给兔子喂食,并且给幼兔饲喂的精饲料好是熟食,每天饲喂精饲料2次、青饲料3次,少喂勤添,防止幼兔吃得太饱。
If it is necessary to pay attention to controlling the feeding amount and feeding young rabbits regularly and quantitatively. At the same time, in terms of feeding management, attention should also be paid to ensuring that the rabbit feed is clean, using fresh, easily digestible, and high nutritional value refined and green feed to feed the rabbits. The refined feed to feed the young rabbits should be cooked food, and the refined feed should be fed twice a day, and the green feed should be fed three times a day, with less frequent feeding to prevent the young rabbits from overeating.
The above is the key management matters for raising young rabbits summarized by the editor, hoping to be helpful to everyone. For the breeding of long haired rabbits or other matters, you can come to our website at any time http://www.myxinhua.com Get to know!