种公兔在兔群中具有关键作用，其优劣将影响整个兔群的质量。俗话有“母兔好，好一窝；公兔好，好一坡”的说法。因种公兔的任务是配种和繁育后代，公兔质量的好坏，一方面直接影响母兔的受胎率和产仔数，另一方面大大影响其后代的生活力和质量。只有好的种公兔，才能获得大量好的后代。因此，当种公兔的基因确定以后，种公兔的饲养管理将起到决定性作用。下面蒙阴长毛兔厂家为您讲解一番：

The breeding male rabbit plays a crucial role in the rabbit population, and its quality will affect the quality of the entire rabbit population. As the saying goes, "A good mother rabbit makes a good nest; a good male rabbit makes a good slope. The task of breeding male rabbits is to breed and breed offspring. The quality of male rabbits directly affects the conception rate and litter size of female rabbits, and greatly affects the vitality and quality of their offspring. Only good and excellent male rabbits can obtain a large number of good offspring. Therefore, when the genes of the male rabbits are determined, the breeding and management of the male rabbits will play a decisive role. Below, the manufacturer of Mengyin Changmao Rabbit will explain to you:

1、非配种期的饲养管理

1. Breeding management during non breeding period

肉兔的配种繁殖虽无明显的季节，但有淡旺季之分，特别是北方地区配种繁殖多集中在春、秋两季，而夏、冬季配种较少。

Although there is no obvious season for the breeding and reproduction of meat rabbits, there are light and peak seasons, especially in the northern regions where breeding and reproduction are mostly concentrated in spring and autumn, and less in summer and winter.

在非配种期，种公兔正值恢复体力、养精蓄锐之际，生理负担不重，故只需给予中等营养水平的饲料，但饲养上也要注意营养的性和均衡性，日粮中各种营养物质都不能缺少，特别是蛋白质、维生素和矿物质更为重要。

During the non breeding period, male rabbits are recovering their physical strength and energy, and their physiological burden is not heavy. Therefore, they only need to be fed with medium nutrient levels of feed. However, attention should also be paid to the comprehensiveness and balance of nutrition in feeding, and various nutrients in the diet should not be lacking, especially protein, vitamins, and minerals.

可供给中等水平的饲料，以青绿饲料为主，混合精料为辅。膘情中等为度，不能过胖或过瘦。实践表明，非配种期的种公兔日粮饲喂量每天每只800-1000克。另外再搭配少量精料，饲喂量每天每只30-50克。冬季可每天每只喂给粗饲料200-500克，胡萝卜300-500克。

Can provide medium level feed, mainly green feed, supplemented by mixed concentrate. Moderate body fat is recommended, and should not be too fat or too thin. Practice has shown that the daily feed amount for non breeding period male rabbits is 800-1000 grams per animal. In addition, add a small amount of concentrate and feed at a daily rate of 30-50 grams per animal. In winter, each animal can be fed 200-500 grams of coarse feed and 300-500 grams of carrots per day.

管理上要单笼饲养或小群饲养，笼舍要求干燥、通风、透光。运动要充足，养殖户可在庭内设运动场，每天放1次，每次1~2小时。工厂化养兔场可当加大兔笼尺寸，以便于公兔在笼内运动。

Management requires single cage or small group feeding, with dry, ventilated, and transparent cages. Exercise should be sufficient, and farmers can set up a sports field in the courtyard, playing once a day for 1-2 hours each time. Factorized rabbit farms can increase the size of the rabbit cage to facilitate male rabbits' movement inside the cage.

2．配种期的饲养管理

2. Breeding management during the breeding period

种公兔的营养水平直接影响到配种与精液品质。因此，饲养上要注意营养的全价性，特别是蛋白质、维生素和矿物质的需要。同时要求体积小，适口性好，易于消化吸收，并且营养要长期稳定。

The nutritional level of male rabbits directly affects their mating and semen quality. Therefore, attention should be paid to the full valence of nutrition in breeding, especially the need for protein, vitamins, and minerals. At the same time, it requires small size, good palatability, easy digestion and absorption, and long-term stable nutrition.

日粮营养成分中，要保证蛋白质需要，加喂适量的豆饼、豆渣、苜蓿等富含蛋白质的饲料。如长期饲喂低蛋白质日粮会引起精液质量下降。对精液品质不佳的公兔，每天可补喂浸泡煮熟的黄豆15-20粒，蚕蛹及豆科牧草等，均可提高公兔的精液品质和配种受胎率。

In the nutritional composition of the diet, the first step is to ensure the protein requirement by adding an appropriate amount of protein rich feed such as soybean cakes, soybean dregs, and alfalfa. Long term feeding of low protein diets can cause a decrease in semen quality. For male rabbits with poor semen quality, 15 to 20 soaked and cooked soybeans, silkworm pupae, and leguminous forage can be supplemented daily to improve the semen quality and mating conception rate of male rabbits.

矿物质元素对种公兔精液品质也有明显的影响，特别是钙，如果日粮中缺钙则会引起精子发育不全，活力降低，公兔四肢无力。日粮中一般不会缺磷，但适宜的钙、磷比例对种公兔繁殖能力也非常重要，一般应为1.5：1-2:1。

Mineral elements also have a significant impact on the semen quality of male rabbits, especially calcium. If calcium is lacking in the diet, it can cause incomplete sperm development, decreased vitality, and limb weakness in male rabbits. There is generally no phosphorus deficiency in the diet, but the appropriate calcium to phosphorus ratio is also very important for the reproductive ability of male rabbits, which should be generally 1.5:1 to 2:1.

维生素对种公兔的配种能力也有一定影响，因此日粮中应补加适量的微量元素以及加喂胡萝卜、大麦芽、青草等富含维生素的饲料。

Vitamins also have a certain impact on the breeding ability of male rabbits. Therefore, an appropriate amount of trace elements should be added to the diet, as well as vitamin rich feed such as carrots, barley malt, and grass.

虽然青绿饲料中含有丰富的维生素，一般不会缺乏，但在冬季青绿饲料较少或常年饲喂颗粒饲料时，容易造成维生素缺乏症状。如种公兔缺乏维生素A时，会引起睾丸精细管上皮组织变性，畸形精子数量增加，可用青绿饲料或多种维生素等得到纠正。

Although green feed contains abundant vitamins and is generally not deficient, it is easy to cause symptoms of vitamin deficiency when there is less green feed in winter or when pellet feed is fed year-round. When male rabbits lack vitamin A, it can cause degeneration of the epithelial tissue of the testicular fine tubules and an increase in the number of abnormal sperm, which can be corrected with green feed or various vitamins.

3、配种前的饲养管理

3. Feeding management before breeding

20天开始调整日粮配方，使蛋白质水平提高到14%-15%。配种旺季要适当增加或补充动物性饲料，例如，鱼粉、蚕蛹、鸡蛋（1/4-1/2）、骨粉每日5克等。当配种次数增加，如达到每天2次时，日粮应增加25%。营养供给上还要注意长期性和持续性，不要轻易更换饲料。饲养方式可采用限饲的方法，控制体重在中等膘情。

Starting from the 20th day, adjust the diet formula to increase protein levels to 14% -15%. During the peak season of breeding, animal feed should be appropriately added or supplemented, such as fish meal, silkworm pupa, eggs (1/4-1/2), and bone meal of 5 grams per day. When the frequency of breeding increases, such as reaching 2 times per day, the diet should be increased by 25%. In terms of nutritional supply, attention should also be paid to long-term and sustainability, and do not easily change feed. The feeding method can be limited feeding to control the body weight at medium fat level.

4、种公兔必须单笼饲养

4. Breeding male rabbits must be raised in a single cage

种公兔的笼具与母兔的笼具要保持一定距离，减少异性刺激，以免配种时性欲降低。安排配种强度要合理，公母兔比例，人工辅助交配以1:10左右为宜；如采用人工授精，可提高到1:100-150。青年公兔配种次数不要超过1次以上；成年公兔每天可交配两次，应安排在上下午各1次，连配两天，应休息1天。

The cage of male rabbits should be kept at a certain distance from the cage of female rabbits to reduce heterosexual stimulation and avoid decreased sexual desire during breeding. The arrangement of mating intensity should be reasonable, with a ratio of male and female rabbits, and a suitable artificial assisted mating ratio of around 1:10; If artificial insemination is used, it can be increased to 1:100-150. Young male rabbits should not be bred more than once a day; Adult male rabbits can mate twice a day, and should be arranged once in the morning and afternoon. They should mate for two consecutive days and rest for one day.

要提供清洁卫生、干燥、凉爽、安静的环境。笼具的底板要做到平、直、挺，间隙适中，没有钉头或毛刺，以防止脚皮炎或造成阴囊和睾丸的损伤。做到四不配：喂料前后半小时之内不配；种公兔换毛期间不配；种公兔健康状况欠佳时不配；天热没有降温设施不配。

Provide a clean, hygienic, dry, cool, and quiet environment. The bottom plate of the cage should be flat, straight, and straight, with moderate gaps and no nail heads or burrs to prevent foot dermatitis or damage to the scrotum and testicles. Achieve four mismatches: mismatches within half an hour before and after feeding; Breeding male rabbits do not mate during hair changing; When the health status of male rabbits is poor, they are not suitable; The weather is hot and there are no cooling facilities.

总之，种公兔的饲养要求是发育良好，体格健壮，不肥不瘦，膘情达到种用膘度；性欲旺盛，配种能力强；精液品质要好，与配母兔受胎率高。种公兔的饲养管理应分为配种期和非配种期。更多相关内容就来我们网站http://www.myxinhua.com咨询！

In short, the breeding requirements for male rabbits are good development, strong physique, neither fat nor thin, and their body fat should reach the level of seed fat; Strong sexual desire and strong mating ability; The semen quality is good, and the conception rate is high compared to the mating mother rabbit. The breeding and management of male rabbits should be divided into breeding period and non breeding period. For more related content, come to our website http://www.myxinhua.com consulting service