泽西长毛兔是小型的宠物兔品种,外观较小可爱,双耳短小、直立,身体上的毛也比较长,颜色有很多种,通常来说都是比较深色的,整个身体显得圆滚滚的。
Jersey long haired rabbit is a small pet rabbit variety with a small and cute appearance, short and upright ears, and long fur on the body. There are many colors, usually darker, and the entire body appears round and rolling.
泽西长毛兔是1980年代由法国安哥拉与侏儒兔所产生的新交配种,在持续交配之后,才产生了目前的毛质与体型。而其名称是由培育此品种的养殖者出生地新泽西州来命名。
The Jersey long haired rabbit is a new mating breed developed in the 1980s between French Angora and dwarf rabbits. It was only after continuous mating that the current hair quality and body shape were developed. And its name is named after the birthplace of the breeder in New Jersey.
泽西长毛兔属于宠物兔,体型较娇小,标准体重为小于3.5kg,耳朵不超过3长,而毛则不短于1.5。此种类的标准体型为身体短小且圆润、头大且圆滚滚,头部周围长了一些长毛。耳朵的理想长度在6cm左右,眼睛也呈现圆形状。身体的毛发生长状态密集且多,理想长度为5cm到7.5cm左右。若泽西长毛兔有身体细长、脸部呈现细长状、耳朵的毛发稀疏、容易有产生毛球的毛等等的状况,即为不及格的泽西长毛兔。
The Jersey long haired rabbit is a pet rabbit with a petite size, a standard weight of less than 3.5kg, ears no longer than 3, and fur no shorter than 1.5. The standard body shape of this type is short and round, with a large and round head, and some long hair growing around the head. The ideal length of the ear is around 6cm, and the eyes also appear in a circular shape. The growth state of hair on the body is dense and abundant, with an ideal length of about 5cm to 7.5cm. If the Jersey Long haired Rabbit has a slender body, a slender face, sparse hair on the ears, and a tendency to produce hair balls, it is considered a failed Jersey Long haired Rabbit.
泽西长毛兔性格非常温驯,被抱或是梳理毛时不会抵抗,也不太有自我主张,没有要求主人做事以及任性的情形。
The Jersey Hare has a very gentle personality, and does not resist being held or groomed. It is not very self assertive, and does not require its owner to do anything or be capricious.
泽西长毛兔理想的食物就是饲料与干草,其中饲料的选择要注意一些问题,比如一些食物是不适合长毛兔来食用的,所以对于泽西长毛兔的饲料配比,有以下一些建议。
The ideal food for Jersey long haired rabbits is feed and hay, and the selection of feed should pay attention to some issues, such as some foods that are not suitable for long haired rabbits to eat. Therefore, there are some suggestions for the feed ratio of Jersey long haired rabbits.
一、长毛兔全价饲料的科学配方
1、 The Scientific Formula of Full Price Feed for Long Hair Rabbits
玉米17%、麸皮24%、豆粕(熟)21%、进口鱼粉3%、活性酵母3%、草粉30%、食盐0.75%、蛋氨酸0.4%、多种维生素适量、微元素适量,畜禽用浓鱼肝油适量,每50千克饲料中添加喹乙醇30克。
Corn 17%, bran 24%, soybean meal (cooked) 21%, imported fish meal 3%, active yeast 3%, grass meal 30%, salt 0.75%, methionine 0.4%, appropriate amount of vitamins, microelements, livestock and poultry use an appropriate amount of concentrated Cod liver oil, and 30 grams of olaquindox are added to every 50 kg of feed.
二、设计饲料配方时应注意的事项
2、 Precautions when designing feed formulas
1.严禁使用发霉变质及有毒的原料。例如未经脱毒的菜子饼、棉仁饼等。
1. It is strictly prohibited to use moldy, spoiled or toxic raw materials. For example, non detoxified vegetable cake, cotton kernel cake, etc.
2.配比要正确,搅拌要均匀,特别是在使用各类添加剂时,一定要看清楚说明书上的投放量和使用方法。
2. The ratio should be correct, and the mixing should be uniform, especially when using various additives, it is necessary to clearly read the dosage and usage method on the instruction manual.
3.生豆饼、生黄豆中含有抗胰蛋白酶因子和脲酶等有害成分,对长毛兔产生不良影响,因此,不宜生喂,一定要煮熟。
3. Raw soybean cakes and soybeans contain harmful ingredients such as anti trypsin factors and urease, which have adverse effects on rabbits. Therefore, they should not be fed raw and must be cooked.
4.不要选用质量低劣的杂骨粉和羽毛粉,以确保饲料卫生。
4. Do not choose low-quality miscellaneous bone meal and feather meal to ensure the hygiene and safety of feed.
5.草粉应苜蓿草粉,其次是花生藤粉、杂草粉、稻草粉及黄豆秆粉。
5. Alfalfa grass powder should be the first choice for grass powder, followed by peanut vine powder, weed powder, rice straw powder, and soybean straw powder.
6.幼兔料中草粉不宜超过20%。
6. The grass powder in the young rabbit feed should not exceed 20%.
7.饲喂长毛兔的饲料,应保持长期稳定,从青年兔开始到淘汰时为止,中途不要随便变更饲料配方,以确保正常的营养需要,达到稳产高产。
7. The feed for long haired rabbits should be kept stable for a long time, from young rabbits until elimination, and the feed formula should not be changed casually during the process to ensure normal nutritional needs and achieve stable and high yield.