1、良种选择

　　1. Selection of superior varieties

　　长毛兔品种以安哥拉兔的生产性能。安哥拉兔有中系、英系、日系、德系等，其中以德系兔体型较大，成年体重达5千克左右，年产毛量1.0～1.2千克，优良者可达到1.5千克。中系安哥拉兔适应性强，繁殖率高，耐粗饲，抗病力强，与德系安哥拉兔杂交后具有良好的配合力。

　　The Angora rabbit has the best production performance among the long haired rabbit breeds. Angora rabbits come in Chinese, English, Japanese, German, and other breeds. Among them, German rabbits have a larger body size, with an adult weight of about 5 kilograms and an annual hair production of 1.0-1.2 kilograms. Excellent breeds can reach 1.5 kilograms. The Chinese Angora rabbit has strong adaptability, high reproductive rate, tolerance to coarse feeding, and strong disease resistance. After hybridization with the German Angora rabbit, it has good compatibility.

　　2、笼舍建筑

　　2. Cage building

　　长毛兔一般采用笼养，种兔单笼分养，幼兔一笼多养。常用的兔笼一般长60厘米、宽55厘米、高45厘米；3层，兔笼底部离地30厘米以上。笼底板铺设竹片，竹片宽2.5厘米，两片之间的距离为1厘米。这样，既能使兔粪落下，又不夹兔脚。

　　Long haired rabbits are generally kept in cages, with individual cages for breeding rabbits and multiple cages for young rabbits. The commonly used rabbit cages are generally 60 centimeters long, 55 centimeters wide, and 45 centimeters high; On the third floor, the bottom of the rabbit cage should be at least 30 centimeters above the ground. It is best to lay bamboo sheets on the bottom of the cage, with a width of 2.5 centimeters and a distance of 1 centimeter between the two sheets. In this way, it can make rabbit feces fall down without pinching the rabbit's feet.

　　3、饲养管理

　　3. Feeding management

　　长毛兔以草食为主，适当搭配精料。产毛兔每日约需青饲料0.5千克、配合饲料100～150克。常用的青饲料有苜蓿、菜叶、树叶、花生藤、红薯秧及各种野草，冬季可饲喂晒制青干草。配合饲料参考配方：豆粉15%，麸皮28%，大麦15%，玉米(2354, 0.00, 0.00%)10%，米糠20%，鱼粉5%，棉籽饼5%，贝壳粉1.5%，食盐0.5%。每日饲喂3～4次，要定时定量，尤其夜间要保证有充足的草料和饮水。青饲料要洗净沥水，不喂带泥土、雨水或喷洒过农药的。精料要现拌现喂，防止隔夜发酸。仔兔16日龄可开始补料，40～45日龄断奶。4月龄后公母兔应分笼饲养。

　　Long haired rabbits mainly feed on grass, with appropriate combination of high-quality ingredients. The production of rabbits requires approximately 0.5 kilograms of green feed and 100-150 grams of compound feed per day. Common green feed includes alfalfa, vegetable leaves, tree leaves, peanut vines, sweet potato seedlings, and various wild grasses. In winter, sun dried green hay can be fed. Reference formula for compound feed: 15% soybean flour, 28% bran, 15% barley, 10% corn (2354, 0.00, 0.00%), 20% rice bran, 5% fish meal, 5% cottonseed cake, 1.5% shell powder, and 0.5% salt. Feed 3-4 times a day, with regular and quantitative feeding, especially at night to ensure sufficient grass and drinking water. Green feed should be washed and drained, and not fed with soil, rainwater, or sprayed with pesticides. The concentrate should be mixed and fed freshly to prevent overnight sourness. Rabbits can start feeding at 16 days old and be weaned at 40-45 days old. Male and female rabbits should be housed separately after 4 months of age.

　　4、繁殖技术

　　4. Reproductive technology

　　母兔6～7月龄，体重2.5～3.5千克；公兔9月龄，体重3.5～4.0千克时就可配种繁殖。本交公母兔比例为1∶8～10。长毛兔初配时常拒绝配种，可强制交配，用左手抓兔，右手从左胯部伸入，用两手指将阴门分开，让兔爬跨交配。8小时后，再用同样方法重新交配一次。母兔的怀孕期30～31天，怀孕25天后，母兔开始拔毛絮窝，这时应把产仔箱放入窝内。一般每胎产仔5～6只，多则8～10只，每只母兔以哺乳6～7只为宜。

　　Mother rabbits are 6-7 months old and weigh 2.5-3.5 kilograms; Male rabbits can breed and reproduce when they are 9 months old and weigh 3.5-4.0 kilograms. The ratio of male to female rabbits in this study is 1:8-10. Long haired rabbits often refuse to mate for the first time. They can be forcibly mated by grabbing the rabbit with their left hand and inserting their right hand into their left crotch. Use two fingers to separate the vulva and let the rabbit crawl across to mate. After 8 hours, mate again using the same method. The pregnancy period of a female rabbit is 30-31 days. After 25 days of pregnancy, the female rabbit begins to pluck the fur and fluff from the litter box. At this time, the litter box should be placed inside the litter box. Generally, each litter gives birth to 5-6 offspring, with a maximum of 8-10 offspring. It is advisable for each female rabbit to breastfeed 6-7 offspring.

　　5、采毛

　　5. Picking hair

　　长毛兔出生3个月后即可采毛。采毛方法有拔毛和剪毛两种。青年兔一般剪毛，成年兔可采用拔毛。拔毛可1月拔1次，拔长留短，拔时宜一小撮一小撮轻拔。剪毛一般间隔70～90天剪1次，剪毛应先剪背部，后剪腹部。做到分级剪毛或拔毛，分级包装，分级存放，以错开销售等级，提高养兔效益。

　　Long haired rabbits can collect their fur after 3 months of birth. There are two methods for picking hair: plucking and shearing. Young rabbits are usually sheared, while adult rabbits can be plucked. Pulling hair can be done once a month, leaving the long part short. When pulling, it is advisable to gently pull a small handful. Generally, shearing should be done once every 70-90 days, starting with the back and then the abdomen. Implement graded shearing or plucking, graded packaging, and graded storage to stagger sales levels and improve the efficiency of rabbit farming.

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