兔子有机硝化合物中毒的症状表现
发布日期:2016-11-25 来源:http://www.myxinhua.com 发布人:admin
临床症状:
Clinical symptom:
在接触毒物后0.5~4小时内出现症状,表现不吃,流涎,流泪,瞳孔缩小,心跳加快,呼吸急促,全身肌肉震颤,或兴奋不安,发生痉挛。更后因全身麻痹、窒息死亡。轻症只表现流涎和拉稀。
In the contact of poison after 0.5 ~ 4 hours of symptoms, not eating, tears, salivation, miosis, heartbeat, shortness of breath, muscle tremor, or nervous, spasm. In the end, the whole body is paralyzed and choked to death. Only mild diarrhoea and salivation.
防治措施:
Prevention and control measures:
对已发生中毒的病兔应立即抢救。不论是哪一种有机磷农药中毒,都可以用阿托品缓解和解除症状,用解磷定或氯磷定。阿托品每兔可肌肉注射0.5~5毫升,以流涎停止和瞳孔缩小症状消失为标准。由于阿托品作用不持久,重新出现症状时可重复用药1次。外用药中毒应及时体表残留药液,以防继续吸收。对重症病兔应同时强心补液,改善全身状况。
To have been poisoned rabbits should be immediately rescued. No matter what kind of organic phosphorus pesticide poisoning, can be used to relieve symptoms and relieve symptoms of atropine, with the solution of phosphorus or phosphorus and phosphorus detoxification. Each rabbit atropine intramuscular injection of 0.5 ml to 5 ml, to stop drooling and miosis symptoms disappeared as the standard. Due to the effect of atropine is not lasting, re emergence of symptoms can be repeated 1 times. External use drug poisoning should be cleared in time to prevent the residual liquid on the body surface, in order to prevent further absorption. Severe disease rabbits should be at the same time strong heart fluid, improve the general situation.
对青饲料的来源应严格控制,避免将有机磷农药混入兔子的饲料、饮水中,在用敌百虫兔子内外寄生虫时,应准确计算用量,防止本病的发生。
The source of forage should be strictly controlled to avoid the feed and drinking water organic phosphorus pesticide mixed with rabbit, the rabbit in the treatment of internal and external parasites with trichlorfon, accurately calculate the amount, to prevent the occurrence of this disease.
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