长毛兔饲养管理的一般性原则

发布日期:2016-01-29 来源:http://www.myxinhua.com 发布人:admin

蒙阴长毛兔厂家给您介绍长毛兔饲养管理的一般性原则:

  Darkened hares manufacturer introduce hares to raise management general principles:

  (一)饲料要新鲜、干净、多样化。不喂发霉变质及有毒的饲料,料理更好加上脱霉剂,不饮污浊水。各种饲料,按特点进行合理调制,以提高食欲,促进消化,达到防病的目的。

  feed to fresh, clean and diversified. Not forage gone mouldy and poisonous, cuisine and best mildew agent, don't drink dirty water. All kinds of feed, according to the characteristics of reasonable modulation, in order to improve the appetite, promote digestion, achieve the goal of prevention.

  (二)建造一个安静、舒适的兔舍。兔子胆小怕惊,要养在安静的环境下,防止惊扰,特别是孕兔,如果捉拿、驱赶不慎,容易造成流产。因此兔场更好是闲人免进。

  build a quiet, comfortable rabbit. Rabbit timid fear surprised, to feed in a quiet environment, prevent disturb, especially at the rabbit, if capture, careless driving, easy to cause miscarriage. Therefore, warren had better be no admittance.

  (三)日粮组成相对稳定,饲料变换逐渐增减。饲料的更换应有一周的过渡期,先更换1/3,2~3天后再更换1/3,再过2~3天便可全部更换为新饲料,使家兔有适应过程。

  the composition of the diet is relatively stable, and gradually increase or decrease of feed conversion. Feed replacement should have a week of the transition period, first change replace 1/3 one-third, 2 ~ 3 days later, another 2 ~ 3 days can all change for the new feed, make the rabbit has to adapt to the process.

  (四)合理搭配生料、干料和颗粒料。用生、干稠食喂家兔,饲料体积小,干物质多,维生素未被破坏,可以增加消化液的分泌。要从当地饲料条件出发,对家兔不同生理状况、生长发育阶段的营养需要进行合理搭配。

  raw reasonable collocation, dry and particulate material. With raw, dry food to feed the rabbit, feed volume is small, more dry matter, vitamin is not damage, can increase the secretion of digestive juices. Should start from the local feed conditions, different physiology, growth and development stage of rabbit's nutritional needs to carry on the reasonable collocation.

  (五)定期。保持兔舍、笼的干燥、卫生 夏季,兔笼、食槽、水槽每周用百毒杀一次,每月用喷灯或石灰乳一次,舍内地面每半月用火碱一次。梅雨季节,可在舍内撒石灰,以吸收湿气,保持舍内干燥。室内兔舍,日常管理过程要严格控制地面用水,并注意通风换气,控制舍内有害气体的含量,防止巴氏杆菌病、波氏杆菌病、霉菌病、疥螨病等的发生。

  regular disinfection. Keep dry summer, health, rabbit cage, rabbit cage, food tank, tank with hundreds of poison disinfection once a week, a month with a torch or lime milk sterilization time, inner ground to once every half moon with sodium hydroxide. The rainy season, can be in inner and lime, to absorb moisture, keep inner dry. Indoor rabbit, daily management process we will strictly control the ground water, and pay attention to ventilation, inner control of harmful gases, prevent pasteurella disease, wave's coli disease, fungal, scabies mites diseases, etc.

  (六)适当运动。运动能使家兔新陈代谢旺盛,消化能力加强,增进食欲。舍外运动,可多接触阳光,促进维生素C的合成,帮助钙磷吸收,促进幼兔生长,提高公兔的精液品质和母兔的受胎率。

  proper motion. Sports can make rabbit metabolism, digestive ability strengthen, stomachic. Outside sports, can contact more sunshine, promote the synthesis of vitamin C, help calcium phosphorus absorption, promote the growth of immature rabbit, and improve the male rabbit semen quality and conception rate of mother rabbit.

  (七)注意防暑、防寒。夏季兔舍门窗应打开,以利通风降温;兔舍周围植树、搭棚或种丝瓜等植物,进行遮阴。冬季舍温降10℃以下时,会影响繁殖,如果进行冬繁需要加强保温措施。

  pay attention to the heat, cold. Rabbit s doors and Windows should be opened, summer eli ventilation cooling; Rabbit anp scaffolding or towel gourd and other plants, plant trees, shade. Winter Sherwin dropped to below 10 ℃, will affect reproduction, insulation if winter numerous need to strengthen measures.

  (八)分群管理,加强检查。按品种、生产目的、年龄、性别和个体体质强弱,合理分群,针对性管理;每天早晨喂料前、晚上喂料后对全群普查一遍,做到有病早发现、早。

  based on management, strengthening inspection. According to the varieties, production purpose, age, gender, and individual physical strength, reasonable clustering, targeted management; Every morning after feeding, feeding at night before the whole group of census again and do early detection, early treatment unhealthily.