家兔的饲养管理方法

发布日期:2016-06-01 来源:http://www.myxinhua.com 发布人:admin

  今天蒙阴长毛兔厂家讲解的是家兔的家兔的饲养管理:

  Today, Mengyin long haired rabbit to explain the rabbit's feeding management:

  搞好清洁卫生,减少疾病

  Do a good job in cleaning and hygiene, reduce disease

  兔的抗病率很弱,搞好笼舍卫生是保证兔健康的基本措施,做到兔笼通风干燥,经常粪尿,笼底、食具定期擦洗,兔舍勤打扫和。

  Rabbit resistance rate is very weak, do a good job in the cages of health is the basic measures to ensure the healthy rabbits, do hutch ventilation drying, frequent removal of manure, at the bottom of the cage, utensils cleaned on a regular basis, the rabbit ground cleaning and disinfection.

  饲养多样化,并相对稳定

  Feeding diversification, and relatively stable

  兔营养成分才能生长发育好,但各种饲料所含的营养成分及数量级不同的。因此,必须多种饲料搭配。为满足兔机体的需要,在日料中应含有一定量的蛋白质、脂肪、碳水化合物、矿物质、维生素等。不少养兔户都在喂饲颗粒饲料与混合料,这就符合科学道理。如饲料单一,会引起营养缺乏症和代谢病。

  Nutritional composition of the rabbit in order to grow and develop well, but a variety of feed containing nutrients and the number of different. Therefore, it is necessary to mix a variety of feed. In order to meet the needs of the rabbit, in the daily diet should contain a certain amount of protein, fat, carbohydrates, minerals, vitamins, etc.. Many rabbit farmers are fed grain feed and mixed materials, which is in line with scientific principles. Such as a single feed, will lead to nutritional deficiency and metabolic disease.

  在改变饲料时,应注意逐步调换。数量要由少到多,不仅为适应兔子食口性,而且使兔的消化功能也逐步适应。如不注意这一点往往既浪费饲料,又易引起食欲下降和胃肠炎疾病。

  In changing the feed, should pay attention to the gradual exchange. Quantity to be much less, not only to adapt to the rabbit food, but also to the digestive function of the rabbit gradually adapt to the. If do not pay attention to this point is often a waste of feed, and easy to cause loss of appetite and gastroenteritis disease.

  喂料要定时定量

  Feed to quantitative timing

  根据兔子生活习性,喂料也要定时、定餐。一般日喂2餐为宜,做到早餐早、晚餐多而迟。根据不同饲料和季节,生长阶段要按情喂量。

  According to the rabbit living habits, but also regular meals, feed. General days to feed 2 meals is appropriate, do breakfast early, dinner and more late. According to different feeds and seasons, the growth stage should be fed according to the situation.

  注意冬季保暖,夏季防暑,梅季防潮,保持笼舍通风良好

  Pay attention to warm in winter, summer, plum season moisture, keep well ventilated cages

  冬春季节气温低于8℃,必须做好笼舍保温工作,防止贼风侵袭,特别是刚剪毛及剪毛不久或繁殖仔兔。夏季室温超过35℃,气温25℃左右,是各种细菌繁殖的有利时机。为管好兔子必须做好防潮通风工作。避免因环境不适所引起各种疾病。

  Below 8 degrees of temperature in winter and spring, we must do a good job in cages insulation work, prevent thieves invasion, especially just shearing and shearing soon or reproduction of pups. Summer temperature over 35 degrees Celsius, the temperature of about 25 degrees Celsius, is a favorable opportunity for the propagation of bacteria. The rabbit must be well ventilated. To avoid a variety of diseases caused by environmental discomfort.

  与其他家兔不同,长毛兔是一直养到成年,甚到老。肉用和皮用,兔都以青年期肉,皮质量更优,往往青年期进行屠宰利用。而长毛兔则不同,它以产毛为宗旨,帮一直养到成年,甚到老。6月龄以上的兔叫成年兔,1—2年龄的兔产毛,繁殖都是更佳,3年以后产毛逐渐下退,生产性能下降。3年以上叫老年兔,老年兔的抗病力比青年兔强。因此,对老年兔的管养,可以比青年兔差一些。

  Different from other rabbits, the long haired rabbit has been raised to adulthood, even to the old. Meat and skin, with young rabbit meat, the optimal skin quality, often by youth for slaughter. And long haired rabbit is different, it is the purpose of hair, to help keep up to adulthood, and even to the old. 6 months or more of the rabbit called adult rabbits, 1 - 2 age of rabbit wool, reproduction is best, after 3 years of producing hair gradually back, decreases production performance. 3 years or more old rabbits, the disease resistance than young rabbits. Therefore, the aging of the rabbit's tube, can be worse than the young rabbit.

  加强疾病防治,做到防重于治

  To strengthen the prevention and treatment of disease, so as to prevent the re treatment

  兔子抗病力弱,发病率高。兔病防治宗旨,防重于治,很多病如发现迟,不及时,往往是死亡而告终。如腹泻病,稍不注意就出现严重脱水,病入膏盲。另外,在群众性时,发现因医疗技术不过关,而造成死亡的也不少,为此,必须加强管理,勤观察,严把吃食关,提高防病知识,确保兔子健康发展。

  Rabbit disease resistance is weak, the incidence rate is high. Rabbit disease prevention and control purposes, prevent more than cure, many diseases such as the discovery of late, treatment is not timely, often end up dead. Such as diarrhea, a little attention on the emergence of severe dehydration, the disease into the cream. Also in mass treatment found was medical technology does not pass, resulting in death is also a lot of. Therefore, we must strengthen the management, diligent observation, strict eating, improve disease prevention knowledge, so as to ensure the healthy development of the rabbit.