避免长毛兔饲料过度铺张浪费的措施
发布日期:2018-05-22 来源:http://www.myxinhua.com 发布人:admin
饲槽、草架结构、高度适宜,加料量适中 饲槽要深浅适中,过深兔采食困难,过浅则饲料容易撒落。草架和饲槽边缘高度应与兔背等高,超高则兔采食困难,过低则兔爪易将草料扒出踏脏,造成浪费。另外,每次添料量不宜超过饲槽容量1/3。
The structure of feed trough and grass rack is highly suitable, the feeding volume is moderate, the feed depth is moderate, the deep rabbit is difficult to feed, and the feed is easy to fall off too shallow. The height of the edge of the grass rack and feed trough should be as high as that of the rabbit's back. The rabbits can't feed when the height is high. In addition, the feed volume should not exceed the feed capacity 1/3 per time.
加料超标,既会引起兔挑食,导致营养不,又使饲料容易被扒出,造成浪费。单独喂青饲料应将其放在草架上,否则易被兔践踏污染造成浪费。
Excessive feeding will not only cause the rabbit to pick food, but also lead to incomplete nutrition and make the feed easy to be picked out, resulting in waste. Feed the green feed separately and put it on the grass rack, otherwise it will be trampled easily by the rabbit and cause waste.
合理搭配饲料,保证营养平衡 饲料营养不平衡易导致浪费,如日粮蛋白质水平高而能量低,多余蛋白质以能源消耗,造成营养浪费,所以料中的能量、蛋白质水平应保持相对平衡。如果饲料中蛋白质氨基酸不平衡,致使多余氨基酸排到体外,不仅造成营养浪费,而且污染环境。
The rational collocation of feed to ensure the overall balance of nutrition is easy to cause waste, such as high dietary protein level and low energy, energy consumption of excess protein, waste of nutrition, so the level of energy and protein in the material should be kept in balance. If the protein amino acid in the feed is not balanced, the excess amino acids will be discharged to the outside, which will not only cause the waste of nutrition, but also pollute the environment.
饲料形状适宜,喂法合理 饲料粉碎过细容易飞扬,适口性降低,而且在兔消化道内停留的时间短,导致营养物质消化率降低;饲料粉碎过粗容易引起挑食,导致兔营养不平衡,使消化酶接触面积减少而影响消化吸收。
The feed shape is suitable, the feed method is easily comminuted, the palatability is easy to fly, the palatability is reduced, and the time of the stay in the rabbit digestive tract is short, which leads to the decrease of the nutrient digestibility; the feed pulverization is easy to cause the picky food, the rabbit nutrition imbalance, the decrease of the digestive enzyme contact area and influence digestion and absorption.
因此,应用颗粒饲料喂兔,颗粒长度少于0.64厘米,直径低于0.48厘米,并结合使用难消化而大体积的纤维素,延长饲料在盲肠中的停留时间,避兔腹泻。
Therefore, the particle feed was fed to rabbits, the length of the particles was less than 0.64 cm, the diameter was less than 0.48 cm, and the hard digested and large volume cellulose was used to prolong the retention time of the feed in the cecum and avoid rabbit diarrhea.
严格保管饲料 饲料应保持干燥,防止霉变。严禁阳光直射,避免其营养被氧化分解。
Strict custody of feed feed should be kept dry and mildew resistant. Direct sunlight is forbidden to prevent its nutrients from being oxidized and decomposed.
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