长毛兔的养殖离不开兔笼，兔笼是兔生活的重要场所，其采食、饮水、运动、休息、排泄和繁衍等都在笼内停止。因而，兔笼的建造必需合适长毛兔的生理特性，到达造价低，经久耐用，管理便当的请求。

Rabbit cage is an important place for rabbits to live. Its feeding, drinking water, exercise, rest, excretion and reproduction are all stopped in the cage. Therefore, the construction of rabbit cage must be suitable for the physiological characteristics of rabbits, to reach the request of low cost, durability and convenient management.

（1）兔笼的规格依据家兔不同种类类型，普通每只兔的笼位面积0.5左右，大型兔、产仔母兔、种公兔的笼面积稍大一些。以养獭兔为例，普通养种兔的兔笼的规格为：宽×深×高=60厘米×50厘米×40厘米，养商品獭兔的兔笼规格为宽×深×高=90厘米×55厘米×40厘米。普通养种獭兔的笼位面积不宜低于0.3。也可依据养殖户的条件作恰当调整。兔笼在构造上请求防兽害、鼠害，防兔啃咬，操作便当，利于防疫卫生。视养殖户条件，可采用砖、石、木、竹及金属资料修建，但是要做到笼内上、下、左、右、前、后六面的润滑，既防止挂伤兔，又有利于清洁卫生。用木材制造，内侧要刨润滑；竹片竹青向内，竹节削平，粗细分歧；砖砌应用水泥抹面涂光：金属外表应涂油漆或镀锌或筑塑，以防尘锈。

(1) The specifications of rabbit cages are based on different types of rabbits. The average cage area of each rabbit is about 0.5 square meters. The cage area of large rabbits, litter-bearing female rabbits and breeding male rabbits is slightly larger. Taking the rex rabbit as an example, the cage specifications of the common breeding rabbits are: width * depth * height = 60 cm * 50 cm * 40 cm, and the cage specifications of commercial Rex rabbits are width * depth * height = 90 cm * 55 cm * 40 cm. The cage area of common breeding Rex Rabbits should not be less than 0.3 square meters. It can also be adjusted appropriately according to the conditions of farmers. Rabbit cages are constructed to prevent animal and rodent pests, rabbit bites and easy to operate, which is conducive to epidemic prevention and hygiene. According to the conditions of farmers, bricks, stones, wood, bamboo and metal materials can be used to build the cage. However, the lubrication of the upper, lower, left, right, front and rear sides of the cage should be done to prevent injuries to rabbits and to facilitate cleanliness and hygiene. Made of wood, the interior should be planed and lubricated; bamboo slices should be inward, bamboo knots flattened, rough and subdivided; bricks should be polished with cement; metal should be painted or galvanized or plasticized to prevent dust and rust.

（2）笼门普通开在兔笼的前面，采用单开式笼门。可选用镀锌钢网或镀锌铁丝或用钢丝压型成笼门后，镀锌或筑塑。

(2) The cage door is usually opened in front of the rabbit cage, and the single open cage door is adopted. Galvanized steel mesh or galvanized wire or steel wire can be used to form cage door, galvanized or plastic.

（3）笼底板笼底板应力图平整，结实，便于兔活动，粪便漏下以及清洁。普通用楠竹制造底板。竹片制备成2～2.5厘米宽，竹片边缘打磨润滑平直，按1～l.2厘米的间距，竹片方向应与笼门垂直（即竹片是横着放的），钉于竹条（或木条）上。笼底板应做成活动式，便于定期取下刷洗。

(3) The stress map of cage floor is flat and firm, which is convenient for rabbits to move, feces leaking and cleaning and disinfection. The base plate is usually made of bamboo. The bamboo slices are prepared to be 2-2.5 cm wide. The edges of the slices are polished and lubricated straight. According to the distance of 1-1.2 cm, the direction of the slices should be perpendicular to the cage door (i.e. the slices are placed horizontally) and nailed to the slices (or sticks). The bottom plate of the cage should be made into a movable type to facilitate regular removal, scrubbing and disinfection.

（4）承粪板装置在兔笼底板下部，承接兔的粪尿，兼作下层兔笼的顶板。请求承粪板平整润滑、不漏水、不积粪尿，选用1.5厘米厚的水泥板或0.5厘米厚的石棉水泥板或塑料板。装置承粪板时应由前向后倾斜呈15～17度，前面伸出笼外3～5厘米，后面伸出5～7厘米，接入排粪沟，使一切粪尿都能由板面直接流入粪尿沟。

(4) The fecal plate device is at the lower part of the bottom plate of the rabbit cage, which receives the feces and urine of the rabbit and serves as the roof of the lower cage. It is requested that the fecal plate be smooth, lubricated, waterproof and free of feces and urine. The 1.5 cm thick cement plate or 0.5 cm thick asbestos cement plate or plastic plate should be selected. When installing the fecal plate, it should be tilted 15-17 degrees from the front to the back, extending 3-5 cm out of the cage in front and 5-7 cm behind, so that all feces and urine can flow directly into the fecal and urinary ditch from the surface of the plate.

（5）兔笼普通分为活动式或固定式两种，活动式多为单层，少数为双层和多层；固定式多为双层或三层。

(5) Rabbit cages are generally divided into two types: movable or fixed. The movable cages are mostly single-layer, the few are double-layer and multi-layer, and the fixed cages are mostly double-layer or three-layer.

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