一个长毛兔养殖场,日常管理工作内容很多,环境控制就是其中非常重要的一点!今天
蒙阴长毛兔的厂家就给大家详细的讲解一下长毛兔的饲养管理上的环境控制要点,希望对大家有所帮助!
There are many contents in the daily management of a rabbit farm. Environmental control is one of the most important points. Today, the manufacturer of Mengyin Long Hair Rabbit will give you a detailed explanation of the key points of environmental control in the feeding and management of Long Hair Rabbit, hoping to help you!
一个兔场内的总体环境要求是保持清新的空气,的水质、适宜的温湿度、科学的光照、洁净安静的环境、合理的生存空间以及严防外来生物侵袭。这里要特别强调“三防”工作,即夏季防暑、冬季防寒和雨季防潮。
The overall environmental requirements of a rabbit farm are to maintain fresh air, good water quality, suitable temperature and humidity, scientific lighting, clean and quiet environment, reasonable living space and strict protection against invasion by alien organisms. Special emphasis should be laid on the work of "three preventions", namely, summer heat prevention, winter cold prevention and moisture proof in rainy season.
1.夏季防暑
1. Summer heat prevention
长毛兔怕热,当兔舍温度超过25℃时,就会影响食欲和繁殖性能,当兔舍温度超过32℃时,就有可能出现中暑,甚死亡等情况。从经营成本与管理要求等综合衡量考虑(温度控制要求过高,成本过大,而控制尺度过松,则影响长毛兔生产性能的发挥过大),兔舍温度控制在30℃以内。
Long-haired rabbits are afraid of heat. When the temperature of the rabbit house exceeds 25 C, it will affect their appetite and reproductive performance. When the temperature of the rabbit house exceeds 32 C, heatstroke and even death may occur. Considering the operation cost and management requirement, the temperature of the rabbit house should be controlled within 30 C if the temperature control requirement is too high and the cost is too high, and the control scale is too loose.
因此,夏季饲养长毛兔的关键是做好防暑降温工作,一般可采取以下措施:打开门窗通风降温,种植攀缘植物或落叶乔木遮阳降温,屋顶或室内洒水降温,提供清凉饮水散热降温,同时养毛期不要过长,要及时剪毛以利于长毛兔机体散热。
Therefore, the key to raising long-haired rabbits in summer is to do a good job of heat prevention and cooling. Generally, the following measures can be taken: opening doors and windows to ventilate and cool down, planting climbing plants or deciduous trees to shade the sun and cool down, sprinkling water on roofs or indoors to provide cool drinking water to cool down the temperature, and at the same time, the wool-raising period should not be too long, and timely shearing should be conducive to long hair. Rabbit body heat dissipation.
2.冬季防寒
2. Winter Cold Protection
长毛兔相对比较耐寒,但当兔舍温度低于5℃时,就会影响正常的生产性能发挥(与兔毛长短有关)。特别是贼风侵袭,对长毛兔的健康影响更大。因此,冬季饲养长毛兔必须采取相应的防寒措施,如关闭门窗,防止贼风侵袭,铺厚垫草,挂帘保温等。但在保温的同时,要注重舍内空气的质量,可在中午前后换气。
Long-haired rabbits are relatively cold-resistant, but when the temperature of the rabbit house is lower than 5 C, it will affect the normal production performance (related to the length of rabbit hair). Especially the Thieves'wind has a greater impact on the health of rabbits. Therefore, the breeding of rabbits in winter must take corresponding cold-proof measures, such as closing doors and windows, preventing the invasion of thieves, paving thick mattress, hanging curtain insulation and so on. But at the same time of heat preservation, we should pay attention to the quality of the air in the house, which can be ventilated around noon.
3.雨季防潮
3. Moisture-proof in rainy season
雨季梅季湿度大,环境潮湿,通常是一年中长毛兔易发病和死亡的季节,所以应特别注意防潮工作。兔舍要勤打扫,垫草要勤更换,天气晴朗时打开门窗便于通风,下雨时关闭门窗,减少室外潮气进人舍内。如遇连续阴雨天气,可撒些生石灰或草木灰吸潮,尽量降低舍内湿度。
In rainy season, the humidity of plum season is high and the environment is humid. It is usually the season of morbidity and mortality of rabbits in a year. Therefore, special attention should be paid to the work of moisture-proof. Rabbit houses should be cleaned and replaced frequently. Opening doors and windows in sunny weather is convenient for ventilation. Closing doors and windows in rainy weather can reduce outdoor moisture. In case of continuous rainy weather, sprinkle some quicklime or plant ash to absorb moisture, and try to reduce the humidity in the house.
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