长毛兔的喂养设备设计
发布日期:2016-10-27 来源:http://www.myxinhua.com 发布人:admin
1.饲喂设备
1 feeding equipment
(1)料槽 又称食槽或饲料槽。目前常用的有竹制、陶制、水泥制、铁皮制及塑料制等多种形式。料槽要求坚固、耐啃咬,易清洗,方便实用,造价低廉等优点。目前大型机械化兔场多采用自动喂料器,中小型兔场及家庭养兔可按饲养方式而定,采用陶制料槽或多用转动式料槽。一般料槽长35厘米、高6厘米、宽10厘米、底宽16厘米。
(1) also called trough trough or trough. Currently there are bamboo, ceramic, cement, steel and plastic etc.. The chute is strong, resistant to bite, easy to clean and disinfect, convenient and practical, low cost and so on. At present, large-scale mechanized farm with automatic feeder, small and medium-sized family rabbit and rabbit can be determined according to the feeding mode, made of ceramic material with a slot or a plurality of rotating chute. General trough length 35 cm, 6 cm high, 10 cm wide, 16 cm wide at the end.
(2)草架 草架一般呈“V”字形,采用活动式草架,可固定在一个活动轴上,往外翻可添草,往里推可阻挡仔兔从草架空间落出来。装上草架可以保持笼内清洁卫生,活动轴上的草架一般是木架,架长1.3米,高70厘米,上口宽50厘米,但工厂化养兔,由于饲喂全价颗粒饲料,一般不设有草架。
(2) the grass frame is generally a "V" - shaped, the use of active grass frame, can be fixed on a movable axis, to the out of the way can be added grass, to push can stop the rabbit from the grass shelf space. Installed on the grass in the cage frame can be clean, the grass on the axis of the general frame is a wooden frame, 1.3 meters long, 70 cm high, is 50 cm wide, but the factory of rabbit, because the fed diet is generally not a grass frame.
2.饮水设备
2 drinking water equipment
常用的饮水器形式有多种,一般小规模兔场或家庭养兔多用瓷碗或陶瓷水钵。优点是清洗、比较方便,经济实用。缺点是每次换水要开启笼门,易被粪尿污染和推翻容器。笼养兔可用盛水玻璃瓶倒置固定在笼壁上,瓶口上接一橡皮管,通过笼前网伸入笼内,利用高差将水从瓶内压出,使兔自由饮用。
There are many common forms of drinking fountains, general small rabbit rabbit or family with ceramic or ceramic water bowl. The utility model has the advantages of convenient cleaning and disinfection, economical and practical application. Drawback is that each change of water to open the door of the cage and is easy to waste pollution and overturned container. Rabbit cage available glass bottle containing water inverted fixed on the basket wall, the bottle is connected with a rubber tube into the cage through the front of the cage net, using the water pressure difference from the bottle, the rabbit free drink.
大型兔场一般常用乳头式自动饮水器,由减压水箱,控制阀、水管及饮水乳头等组成。当兔触动饮水乳头时,其乳头受压力影响而使内部弹簧回缩。水即从缝隙流出。优点是能防止饮水污染,又节约用水。缺点是投资费用高,要求水质干净,容易堵塞和滴漏。
Autodrinker large rabbit common nipple type, the decompression tank, control valve, water pipes and water nipples. When the rabbit touched drinking water nipple, the nipple was affected by the pressure and the internal spring back. Water is flowing out of the gap. The advantage is that it can prevent the pollution of drinking water and save the water. The disadvantage is the high cost of investment, the water quality is clean, easy blockage and leakage.
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