长毛兔讲解怎么医治肉兔便秘小疾病

发布日期:2013-11-14 来源:http://www.myxinhua.com 发布人:admin

1、症状:病兔食欲减退或废绝,肠音减弱或消失,初期排出的粪球少而坚硬,以后则排粪停止。有的兔头颈弯曲,俯视腹部或肛门,表现出排粪迟滞,肠管充满,当肠管阻塞而产生过量气体时,则有“肚胀”现象。严重时粪粒外包有一层白色胶样的物质,尿少而色深(多为棕红色),触摸腹部时,可感到大肠内聚积多量的干硬粪粒。

1 rabbits, symptoms: appetite or waste vast, bowel sound attenuation or disappearance, initial discharge ball of dung and less hard, after defecation stopped. Some head neck bending, overlooking the abdomen or anal defecation, exhibit hysteresis, intestinal bowel obstruction and full, when excessive gas, is a "gut" phenomenon. Serious when fecal pellets coated with a layer of white glue like substance, oliguria and color depth (mostly red brown), touch the abdomen, can feel the large intestine accumulation of dry hard fecal pellets.

2、防治措施:要精粗饲料合理搭配,并供给充足的饮水和青绿多汁的饲料及含纤维较多的饲料。加强运动,一旦发现便秘,应及时给予,切勿拖延其病情。时可采用:

2 measures: first, to concentrate and roughage reasonably, and supply enough water and green juicy feed and feed containing more fiber. Strengthening the movement, once discovered, constipation, should be timely treatment, do not delay the disease. The treatment:

(1)人工盐或硫酸钠,成年兔5克,幼兔减半,加适量水内服,每日1—2次,连服2—3天。便秘消失后应立即停药。

(1) artificial salt or sodium sulfate, 5 grams of adult rabbit, rabbit in half, add appropriate amount of water taken orally, daily 1 - 2 times, even serving 2 to 3 days. Constipation disappeared immediately after stopping drug.

(2)液体石蜡或蓖麻油,成年兔16毫升,幼兔8毫升,加等量水内服,每天1—2次,连服2—3天。

(2) liquid paraffin or castor oil, adult rabbits 16 ml, 8 ml of young rabbits, with equal amount of water taken orally, daily 1 - 2 times, even serving 2 to 3 days.

(3)用温肥皂水40毫升灌肠(45℃左右),将导尿管插入患兔直肠,用不带针头的注射器接导尿管,再慢慢地把温肥皂水灌入,然后一手迅速按住肛门,另一手轻轻按摩结粪5—10分钟。

(3) enema with warm soapy water 40 ml (45 ℃), catheter insertion with rabbit rectum, syringe without needle with a urethral catheter, and then slowly the warm soapy water is poured into the hand, then quickly press the anus, on the other hand gently massage with feces in 5 - 10 minutes.

(4)花生油或菜油25毫升,蜂蜜10毫升,水适量,内服,每日一次,连服2—3天。

(4) peanut oil or vegetable oil 25 ml, 10 ml of honey, adequate water, taken orally, once a day, and even served 2 to 3 days.

(5)为了制酵,可一次内服百分之五乳酸溶液4毫升或百分之十的鱼石脂溶液6毫升。

(5) in order to make bread, ichthyol solution can be an oral five percent lactic acid solution 4 ml or ten percent 6 ml.

(6)内服大黄苏打片,两次,每次1—2片。

(6) oral administration of rhubarb soda tablet, two times a day, each time 1 - 2.

(7)对顽固性难以的病例,可肌肉注射硫酸新诺明,成年兔的用量为0·3毫克,幼兔减半,注射后20分钟左右即可排出大量干硬的小粪粒,一般1—2次可愈,注射后应观察10—20分钟,若发现有呼吸困难、肌肉震颤、流涎和出汗的症状,可及时肌注适量的阿托品解救。

(7) for refractory incurable cases, intramuscular injection of sulfate sulfamethoxazole, adult rabbits were 0 and 3 mg, young rabbit halved, after injection 20 minutes from a large number of dry hard small feces, usually 1 - 2 times can be more, observed in 10 - 20 minutes after injection, if found to have difficulty breathing, muscle tremors, salivation and sweating symptoms, can timely injection amount of atropine to rescue.

(8)双醋酚酊,成年兔每次5毫克,幼兔减半,内服,每日3次,便秘消失后应立即停药。

(8) Contax, adult rabbits each 5 mg, young rabbit halved, oral, 3 times a day, constipation disappeared immediately after stopping drug.

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