1、防暑降温
1, summer cooling
适时提前剪毛。笼养兔,把兔笼放在阴凉、通风处;露天兔舍,可在兔舍周围搭建凉棚或种植遮荫树木、花草等。如果舍内温度过高,可在地面泼些凉水降温,也可经常铺垫干沙、炉渣或石灰,还可以在兔舍内放一张距地面8~10厘米的木板条床,引兔上床,以防兔舍潮湿而诱发疾病。
Timely advance shearing. In the rabbit, the rabbit cage placed in a cool, ventilated place; open rabbit house, in the rabbit house built around the arbor or planting shade trees, flowers and other. If the interior temperature is too high, can be in the ground some cold water cooling, often also can pave the way of dry sand, slag or lime, but also in the rabbit house on a piece from the ground 8 ~ 10 cm wooden bed, the rabbit to rabbit hutch, to prevent damp and induced disease.
2、合理饲喂
2, reasonable feed
夏季气温高,兔的食欲不好,喂料要做到“早餐早,午餐少,晚餐饱,夜加草”,把饲料的80%安排在早晨和晚上,中午适当多喂一些青绿多汁饲料,同时供给充足的清洁饮水,并在水中加入1%~2%的食盐,以补充体内盐分消耗,有利于防暑、解渴。
High summer temperatures, rabbit appetite is not good, the feed to achieve "breakfast lunch dinner early, less, eat, night and day, grass" to feed 80% are arranged in the morning and evening, noon appropriate feed more some green juicy feed, clean water and adequate supply, and in addition of 1% ~ 2% salt water, to supplement the body salt consumption, is conducive to heat, thirst.
另外,要特别注意饲料卫生,做到不喂水草、不喂带有泥浆的青料、不喂堆积发热的饲料、不喂霉烂变质的饲料;必要时,可在饲料中拌入少量大蒜、洋葱、韭菜或畜用土霉素,以防腹泻、肠胃炎、球虫病等疾病发生。
In addition, special attention should be paid to feed hygiene, do not feed, do not feed feed, grass green with mud do not feed feed, accumulation of fever do not feed mildew metamorphic feed; when necessary, the feed mix a small amount of garlic, onion, leek or livestock oxytetracycline, to prevent diarrhea, gastrointestinal diseases such as arthritis, coccidiosis occurrence.
3、停止繁殖
3, stop breeding
夏季天气炎热,公兔精液品质差甚无精,母兔消瘦,妊娠分娩后,往往泌乳量减少,不能满足仔兔需要,同时也使母兔体弱多病,不利于秋季繁殖。因此,在没有特殊降温措施的条件下,夏季应停止配种、繁殖。
Hot summer weather, male rabbit semen quality worse and no refined, mother rabbit wasting of pregnancy after childbirth, lactation, often to reduce the amount of, can not meet the needs of newborn rabbits, but also the mother rabbit sickly, is not conducive to the autumn breeding. Therefore, in the absence of special measures to cool growth conditions, the summer should stop breeding, breeding.
4、防暑防病
4, sunstroke prevention
夏季温度高,湿度大,病菌繁殖快,要保持兔舍清洁卫生,做到兔笼勤刷洗,底板勤更换,粪便勤清理,饲具勤,防止疾病传播。
The summer temperature is high, humidity is big, the bacteria multiply quickly, to keep the rabbit house clean, do this frequently cleaning, floor frequently change, fecal ground clearance, feeding with the wash disinfection, prevent the spread of disease.