长毛兔热病的处理措施?
发布日期:2020-04-21
来源:http://www.myxinhua.com 发布人:admin
作为一种急性传染病,当宠物兔感染兔热病时,主人应对其进行隔离,然后进行,以免传染给其他宠物兔或自己。
As an acute infectious disease, when the pet rabbit is infected with rabbit fever, the owner should first isolate and disinfect it, and then treat it, so as not to infect other pet rabbits or themselves.
一、
1、 Antibacterial treatment
1. 链霉素:是临床各类型的药物,其浓度小于0.4g/L,成人1g/d,分为2次肌肉注射,共10 ~ 14天。后24 - 48小时内,淋巴结和皮肤溃疡未见细菌,但局部淋巴结肿大仍需数周才能消失。临床疑似患者应及早使用链霉素,有利于预防并发症,降低病死率。
1. Streptomycin: it is the first choice drug in clinical treatment. Its antibacterial concentration is less than 0.4g/l, and 1g / D for adults. It is divided into two intramuscular injections for 10-14 days. Within 24-48 hours after treatment, no bacteria were found in lymph nodes and skin ulcers, but local lymph nodes swelling still took several weeks to disappear. Clinical suspected patients should use streptomycin as early as possible, which is helpful to prevent complications and reduce mortality.
庆大霉素(5mg/ kg·d)是一种合适的替代药物,其作用与链霉素相同。
Gentamicin (5mg / kg · d) is a suitable alternative drug with the same effect as streptomycin.
3.四环素:同样有效,2g/d,分4次口服,连续使用14天。对于严重的病例,可以使用四环素注射液。前2 ~ 3天剂量为30 ~ 50mg/ (kg·d),以后可降15 ~ 20mg。也可以选择米诺环素(米诺环素米诺环素)和其他半合成四环素。
3. Tetracycline: it is also effective, 2G / D, taken orally four times, and used continuously for 14 days. For severe cases, tetracycline injection can be used. The dosage was 30-50Mg / (kg · d) in the first 2-3 days, and then decreased to 15-20mg. Minocycline (minocycline minocycline) and other semi synthetic tetracyclines can also be selected.
4. 氯霉素:疗效好。儿童30mg/ (kg·d),成人2 ~ 3g/d,口服或静脉滴注,连续使用10 ~ 14天。卡那霉素也有效。这些药物也可以与重症患者联合使用,以防止耐药性的发展。本病常见复发,疗程应稍长。
4. Chloramphenicol: good effect. Children 30mg / kg · D, adults 2 ~ 3G / D, oral or intravenous drip, continuous use for 10 ~ 14 days. Kanamycin also works. These drugs can also be used in combination with severe patients to prevent the development of drug resistance. The recurrence of the disease is common and the course of treatment should be a little longer.
2、一般
2. General treatment
全身支持疗法也很重要。患者应隔离,对其排泄物、分泌物、用具等进行。如淋巴结肿大,无脓肿形成,切忌切开引流。饮食应摄入足够的热量和适当的蛋白质,肺炎患者应给予氧气。
Systemic support therapy is also important. Patients should be isolated, and their excreta, secretions, utensils, etc. should be disinfected. If the lymph node is swollen and there is no abscess, do not cut and drain. The diet should take in enough calories and proper protein. Patients with pneumonia should be given oxygen.
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