安哥拉毛是什么材质?安哥拉毛衣是什么面料?安哥拉毛是采自安哥拉兔身上的一种纤维毛。安哥拉兔原产英国,输入世界各地后又培育出不同的品系。
What is Angora hair made of? What is the fabric of Angora sweater? Angora hair is a kind of fiber hair collected from Angora rabbit. Angora rabbit is native to the United Kingdom, imported from all over the world and bred different excellent strains.
安哥拉兔是世界上出名的毛用兔品种,安哥拉兔毛颜色洁白,呈蓬松状,纤维细长柔软,粗毛少,保暖性强,回潮率高,具有轻细、滑软、美观、暖和等特点,是一种高品质纺织原料。可用于粗纺,也可用于精纺;可用于针织,也可用于纺织;用途很广。
Angora rabbit is a famous wool rabbit variety in the world. Angora rabbit hair is white, fluffy, slender and soft fiber, less coarse hair, strong warmth retention, high moisture regain, light, smooth, soft, beautiful, warm and so on. It is a kind of high-quality textile raw material. It can be used in woolen spinning, worsted spinning, knitting and weaving, and has a wide range of uses.
安哥拉兔即全耳毛兔。
Angora rabbit is the whole ear rabbit.
外貌特征
Appearance characteristics
被毛纯白色,头短而宽,耳壳密生细长绒毛飘出耳外,甚为美观,额毛、颊毛丰盛并常遮住眼睛,正面看仅能见到鼻尖和嘴吧,形似狮子头。体型稍长,骨细皮厚,体毛纤细而长,粗毛少,且延伸到脚部。
The coat is pure white, with a short and wide head. The ear shell is densely covered with long and thin hair, which floats out of the ear. It is very beautiful. The forehead hair and cheek hair are abundant and often cover the eyes. When viewed from the front, only the tip of the nose and mouth can be seen. It looks like a lion's head. The body shape is slightly longer, the bone is fine and the skin is thick, the body hair is thin and long, the coarse hair is few, and extends to the foot.
生产性能
production performance
全耳毛兔繁殖力强,平均每窝产子7只左右,一年能繁殖8胎-9胎。成年兔体重2.5千克-3.5千克,年平均剪毛量约370克左右,个别达500克以上。
All ear rabbits have strong fecundity, with an average of about 7 offspring per litter, and can reproduce 8-9 births a year. The weight of adult rabbits is 2.5kg-3.5kg, the average annual shearing amount is about 370g, and the individual is more than 500g.
饲养价值
Feeding value
全耳毛兔的主要特点是适应性强,耐粗饲,繁殖力高,绒毛品质好。其外貌特征为,周身如球(侧面看外观似毛球),双耳如剪,两眼如珠,脚如虎爪。它头毛丰盛,耳毛浓密,背毛、腹毛齐全。
The main characteristics of all ear rabbits are strong adaptability, tolerance to roughage, high fecundity and good quality of villi. Its appearance features are: the whole body is like a ball (the appearance looks like a hairball from the side), ears like scissors, eyes like beads, feet like tiger claws. It has abundant head hair, thick ear hair, complete back hair and abdominal hair.
中系发展
Development of Chinese system
长期以来,我国饲养的中系安哥拉兔,不仅体型小,产毛量也较低。进入上世纪80年代以后,国内在进行德系安哥拉兔纯种选育的同时,开展“德×中”杂交选育,经过近年的努力,浙江、上海等地先后培育出高产安哥拉兔,其产毛性能远远超过德系安哥拉兔,成为名副其实的安哥拉兔。 安哥拉兔毛是我国珍贵的特种动物纤维,有着较高的纺织使用价值。兔毛制品具有轻、暖、软、美观等许多特点,销售欧洲、大洋州、日本及香港等地区。
For a long time, Chinese Angora rabbits have not only small size but also low wool yield. Since the 1980s, China has been carrying out pure breed breeding of German Angora rabbit, at the same time, it has carried out "German × Chinese" cross breeding. After recent years' efforts, Zhejiang, Shanghai and other places have successively bred high-yield Angora rabbits, whose wool production performance is far better than German Angora rabbits, and become the Angora rabbit worthy of the name. Angora rabbit hair is a precious special animal fiber in China, which has high textile value. Rabbit hair products are light, warm, soft and beautiful. They are sold in Europe, Oceania, Japan and Hong Kong.
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