家兔脱毛是啥病?

发布日期:2021-04-20 来源:http://www.myxinhua.com 发布人:admin

家兔真菌性脱毛又叫真菌性皮癣,一般可分两大类,一类是小孢子真菌皮肤病,另一类是须发癣菌引起的皮癣。
Fungal depilation of rabbits is also called fungal dermatophyte, which can be divided into two categories: one is microspore fungal dermatosis, the other is dermatophyte caused by Trichophyton mentagrophytes.
一、 小孢子真菌皮肤病
1、 Microspore fungal dermatosis
1.家兔小孢子真菌皮肤病具有传染性强、人畜共患、困难等特点。
1. Rabbit microspore fungal dermatosis is characterized by strong infectivity, zoonotic and difficult to cure.
2.主要侵害小兔和泌乳母兔:以皮薄肉嫩的部位为主,如鼻端、嘴唇、眼圈、耳边、肛门、阴门和乳房等,严重者可全身。
2. It mainly invades small rabbits and lactating rabbits: the skin is thin and tender, such as the nose, lips, eye circles, ears, anus, vulva and breast, etc. in serious cases, it can reach the whole body.
3.除了脱毛以外,有明显的红褐色结痂。
3. In addition to hair removal, there is obvious reddish brown scab.
防治建议
Prevention suggestions
家兔小孢子真菌皮肤病难以根除,如发生该病,无需,尽快处焚烧或深埋处理,并进行严格的兔场,以防后患。
It is difficult to eradicate the microspore fungal dermatosis in rabbits. If the disease occurs, there is no need to treat it. It should be burned or buried as soon as possible, and strictly disinfected in the rabbit farm to prevent the future.
         长毛兔兔毛
二、皮癣(须发癣菌)
2、 Dermatophytes (Trichophyton mentagrophytes)
1.初期:病兔鼻部、眼眶、耳根、背部、尾部皮肤出现红斑。
1. Initial stage: Erythema appeared on the skin of nose, orbit, ear root, back and tail of the sick rabbit.
2.继而:局部附有界限清楚的白色厚痂。
2. Then: there are white thick scabs with clear boundary in some parts.
3.以后:局部:脱毛,皮肤干燥无光。
3. After: Local: hair removal, dry skin without light.
4.然后:病兔头、颈、背和尾根易摩擦部位:出现痂皮和鳞屑,被毛松动易拔除或脱落。
4. Then: the head, neck, back and tail root of the sick rabbit are easy to be rubbed: scab and scales appear, and the coat is loose and easy to be pulled out or shed.
防治方法
Prevention methods
1.此病一般比较温和,发展速度和侵害程度较轻。
1. The disease is generally mild, and its development speed and degree of invasion are relatively mild.
2.可用一般人用抗脚气的药物外擦。
2. It can be wiped with anti beriberi medicine.
3.同时在饲料中添加灰黄霉素40~80毫克/公斤,连用半月停半月,再用1~2个疗程。
3. At the same time, add 40-80 mg / kg of griseofulvin to the feed for half a month, stop for half a month, and then for 1-2 courses.