Rabbit, as one of the common large-scale breeding varieties in China, has a certain market demand for rabbit breeding technicians. Rabbit raising technicians, as professional animal husbandry and veterinary technicians, must master some common basic knowledge of rabbit raising, including rabbit physiological characteristics, feeding management, breeding, disease prevention and control, etc.

生理特点：兔子外形可爱，在野外环境里，兔子属于被猎食的动物。所以它们繁殖的速度很快、警觉性高，易受惊吓。养兔技术员必须特别注意，因为噪音、搬家、洗澡、换食等都可引起兔子的惊吓，导致兔子拒食、有攻击行为，甚休克致死。兔子是草食性动物，它们习惯在清晨及傍晚，光线较弱的时段觅食。它们胸腔比较小，肺活量小，所以在天气热及遇紧张时经常看见它们鼻子抽动的厉害。

Physiological characteristics: rabbits are cute in appearance. In the wild environment, rabbits are hunted animals. Therefore, they breed very fast, have high alertness and are easy to be frightened. Rabbit technicians must pay special attention, because noise, moving, bathing, changing food, etc. can cause rabbit shock, leading to rabbit refusal to eat, aggressive behavior, and even shock death. Rabbits are herbivores. They are used to foraging in the early morning and evening when the light is weak. Their chest is relatively small and their vital capacity is small, so they often see their nose twitch badly in hot weather and tension.

兔子也无法将胃里的东西吐出来，吃进异物时要取出必须动手术。另外，兔子的骨头又轻又薄，很容易骨折，技术员在抓、报兔子时必须特别小心，要不然骨折之后恢复速度很慢。如果造成脊椎损伤，兔子就要半身瘫痪了。

The rabbit can't spit out the things in its stomach. When eating the foreign body, it must be taken out and operated on. In addition, the rabbit's bone is light and thin, which is easy to fracture. The technician must be very careful when grasping and reporting the rabbit, otherwise the recovery speed after fracture is very slow. If the spinal cord is damaged, the rabbit will be paralyzed.

饲喂管理：养兔技术员要根据四季变化做好兔子饲料搭配工作，根据家兔的品种、性别、生理阶段合理搭配精料、青料、粗料的比例。每天喂料要做到早餐早喂，晚餐迟喂，午餐少喂，晚上加喂夜草，同时供给充足的饮水。在管理上要合理分群，并提供适宜的温度、湿度环境，保持笼舍干燥、清洁、通风。

Feeding management: Rabbit raising technicians shall do a good job in rabbit feed matching according to the changes of four seasons, and reasonably mix the proportion of concentrate, green material and coarse material according to the variety, gender and physiological stage of rabbits. Feed early for breakfast, late for dinner, less for lunch, add night grass at night, and provide sufficient water at the same time. In terms of management, it is necessary to divide groups reasonably, provide appropriate temperature and humidity environment, and keep the cage dry, clean and ventilated.

育种：种母兔的繁殖力，直接关系到生产水平的高低和经济效益的好坏。为提高种母兔的繁殖力，养兔技术员必须掌握兔子选种、饲养管理、配种时间、配种方法、繁殖强度以及预防繁殖疾病发生等知识。另外，要掌握仔兔饲养知识，保证仔兔的成活率。

Breeding: the fecundity of female rabbits is directly related to the level of production and economic benefits. In order to improve the fecundity of female rabbits, rabbit technicians must master the knowledge of rabbit breeding, feeding management, breeding time, breeding method, breeding intensity and prevention of breeding diseases. In addition, we should master the breeding knowledge of young rabbits to ensure the survival rate of young rabbits.

疾病防治：兔子易患一些常见病，比如兔瘟、兔梅毒、兔传染性鼻炎、兔球虫病、兔疥癣病等。无须质疑，养兔技术员都必须掌握好这些知识，以应对好兔场疾病的发生。

Disease control: rabbits are prone to some common diseases, such as rabbit plague, rabbit syphilis, rabbit infectious rhinitis, rabbit coccidiosis, rabbit scabies, etc. There is no doubt that rabbit technicians must master these knowledge to deal with the occurrence of rabbit farm diseases.

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