英系安哥拉兔原产于英国,偏向于观赏型和细毛型。在20~30年代我国开始引进饲养,曾对我国长毛兔的选育工作起过积极的作用。目前纯种英系兔极为少见,即便在原产地英国,纯正的英系安哥拉兔也不多见了。
The English Angora rabbit is native to Britain and tends to be ornamental and fine haired. In the 1920s ~ 1930s, China began to introduce breeding, which once played a positive role in the breeding of long haired rabbits in China. At present, purebred English Angora rabbits are very rare. Even in the United Kingdom of origin, purebred English Angora rabbits are rare.
英系安哥拉兔的外貌特征
Appearance characteristics of English Angora rabbit
全身被白色、蓬松、丝状绒毛,形似雪球,毛质细软。头型偏圆,额毛、颊毛丰满,耳短厚,耳尖密生绒毛,形似缨穗,有的整个耳背均有长毛,飘出耳外,甚是美观。四肢及趾间脚毛丰盛。背毛自然分开,向两例披下。
The whole body is covered with white, fluffy and filiform fluff, which looks like a snowball, and the hair is fine and soft. The head is round, the forehead hair and cheek hair are plump, the ears are short and thick, the ear tips are densely hairy, like tassels, and some have long hair on the back of the ears, which floats out of the ears, which is very beautiful. Abundant hair on limbs and toes. The dorsal hair separated naturally and fell to two cases.
英系安哥拉兔属于观赏用和毛用,该品种全身皮毛白色,耳端长毛丰盛,额、颊毛较多,耳短而厚,头较方圆四肢及趾间均有绒毛;毛质较细,枪毛较少,被毛绒密蓬松,沿背线自然分开,向两侧披下,被毛较易缠结。
The English Angora rabbit belongs to ornamental and hairy. It has white fur, long hair at the ear end, more forehead and cheek hair, short and thick ears, round head, fluff between limbs and toes; The hair is fine, less gun hair, dense and fluffy, naturally separated along the back line and draped down to both sides, and the hair is easy to tangle.
英系安哥拉兔的生产性能
Production performance of English Angora rabbit
英系兔体型紧凑显小,成年体重2.5~3.0千克,高的达3.5~4.0千克,体长42~45厘米,胸围30~33厘米;年产毛量公兔为200~300克,母兔为300~350克,高的可达400~500克;被毛密度为每平方厘米12000~13000根,粗毛含量为1%~3%,细毛细度11.3~11.8微米,毛长6.1~6.5厘米。繁殖力较强,年繁殖4~5胎,平均每胎 产仔5~6只,更市可达13~15只;配种受胎率为60.8%。
British rabbits are compact and small, with an adult weight of 2.5 ~ 3.0kg, a height of 3.5 ~ 4.0KG, a body length of 42 ~ 45cm and a chest circumference of 30 ~ 33cm; The annual gross output of male rabbits is 200 ~ 300g, that of female rabbits is 300 ~ 350g, and that of high rabbits can reach 400 ~ 500g; The hair density is 12000 ~ 13000 per square centimeter, the coarse hair content is 1% ~ 3%, the fine hair fineness is 11.3 ~ 11.8 microns, and the hair length is 6.1 ~ 6.5 cm. The fecundity is strong. It breeds 4 ~ 5 babies a year, with an average of 5 ~ 6 babies per fetus, and the most market can reach 13 ~ 15; The conception rate of mating was 60.8%.
英系安哥拉兔的优缺点
Advantages and disadvantages of English Angora rabbit
优点:繁殖力强,被毛白色、蓬松,甚是美观,可作观赏用。
Advantages: strong fecundity, white and fluffy coat, very beautiful, and can be used for viewing.
缺点:被毛密度差,产毛量低。体质较弱,抗病能力差。母兔泌乳力较差。有待选育提高。
Disadvantages: poor coat density and low wool yield. Weak physique and poor disease resistance. Female rabbits have poor lactation. It needs to be improved.
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