养殖长毛兔并不是一件容易的事情,往往会伴随着长毛兔的生病而导致养殖事业的打击。如今比较常见的是母兔会得乳房炎,这个病症影响还是挺大的,下面来了解下吧。
Breeding of long-haired rabbits is not an easy thing, often accompanied by the disease of long-haired rabbits and lead to the strike of breeding cause. Now more common is the female rabbit will get mastitis, the disease is still very big, to understand it.
乳房炎是产仔母兔常见的疾病之一,多发生在产后一周左右的哺乳期,轻者会影响幼兔的喂养,重者会导致母兔乳房坏死或败血症而死亡。本病多因孕期母兔喂食过多、产后乳汁浓稠、乳房及产房不干净、哺乳幼崽少、饮水不足或乳房外伤引起细菌感染等原因。
Mastitis is one of the common diseases of female rabbits. It occurs in the lactation period of about a week after birth. It will affect the feeding of young rabbits in light cases, and will lead to the death of mammary necrosis or septicemia in females. The disease is caused by excessive feeding of pregnant rabbits, postpartum milk thick, breast and delivery room is not clean, little breastfeeding, insufficient drinking water or breast trauma caused by bacterial infection and other reasons.
症状:母兔乳房肿胀发红,拒绝给幼仔喂奶,体温明显升高。该病可轻可重,症状也不同。大致可分为三种类型:普通乳房炎、乳房炎和脓毒性乳房炎。
Symptoms: the female rabbit breast swelling red, refused to feed the baby, temperature increased significantly. The disease can be mild or severe, and its symptoms vary. It can be roughly divided into three types: common mastitis, mastitis and septic mastitis.
普通型乳房炎:乳房红肿,乳头发黑干燥,皮肤发热。母兔仍能正常哺乳,但哺乳时间短。
Common mastitis: the breast is red and swollen, the nipple is black and dry, and the skin is hot. Female rabbits can still suckle normally, but the Suckling time is short.
乳腺炎:乳腺炎是由于化脓性细菌侵入乳房而引起的。发病后不久,可以在乳房周围的皮肤下感觉到山楂大小的肿块。早期皮肤正常,后期皮肤变黑,形成脓肿后,脓肿破裂,脓液流出,通常会自行愈合。
Mastitis: Mastitis is caused by suppurative bacteria invading the breast. Soon after onset, hawthorn sized lumps can be felt under the skin around the breast. The skin is normal in the early stages, darkening later and forming an abscess, which breaks and drains, usually healing on its own.
败血性乳房炎:发病初期乳房红肿,继而变为紫黑色,并迅速蔓延整个腹部。受影响的兔子情绪低落,体温升高,不活跃,不进食。这种乳房炎是严重的类型,死亡率高。通常,它们会在发病后46天内死亡。
Septic mastitis: The breast becomes red and swollen at the beginning, then becomes purplish black, and quickly spreads to the entire abdomen. The affected rabbits were depressed, had elevated body temperatures, were inactive and did not eat. This mastitis is a severe form with a high mortality rate. Usually, they die within four to six days of onset.
要保持
长毛兔兔笼清洁卫生,定期。加强产前喂养管理,适当减少浓缩饲料,防止产后奶水过多。
To keep the long hair rabbit cage clean health, regular disinfection. Strengthen prenatal feeding management, appropriately reduce concentrated feed, prevent postpartum milk too much.
普通乳房炎:早期挤奶,冲洗乳房,然后将木工用的水胶炒熟压成粉,加醋,边加边搅拌,搅拌均匀成糊状,然后均匀抹于乳房患处。涂抹前请务必用温水冲洗乳房。每天涂抹一次,连用23天即可痊愈。
Common mastitis: early milking, rinsing the breast, and then the water glue used by carpentry fry cooked pressure into powder, add vinegar, add side stir, stir evenly into a paste, and then evenly wipe at the affected part of the breast. Always rinse the breast with warm water before applying. Apply once a day for 2 to 3 days to heal.
乳腺炎:早期可用局部冷敷,中晚期可用热毛巾热敷,或青霉素80万单位,石洁精注射液10毫升,地塞米松1毫升左右,分次使用肌注2次,早上1次,晚上1次。其次,连续使用3天后症状消失并恢复。
Mastitis: early can use local cold compress, in the late can use hot towel hot compress, or penicillin 800 thousand units, shi Jie jing injection 10 ml, dexamethasone 1 ml or so, minutes use muscle injection 2 times, 1 in the morning, 1 in the evening. Secondly, the symptoms disappeared and recovered after 3 days of continuous use.
败血性乳房炎:可局部注射,涂抹鱼腥草软膏。严重者可切开脓疱引流脓血。切口用无菌纱布擦拭并撒上粉。同时做全身,注射抗生素或口服磺胺类药物。
Septic mastitis: local injection, smear houttuynia ointment. Severe cases can be incised pustule drainage pustule blood. The incisions were wiped with sterile gauze and dusted with anti-inflammatory powder. At the same time, systemic treatment, injection of antibiotics or oral sulfonamide drugs.
所以,为了自家长毛兔的健康以及繁殖,养殖长毛兔要预防母兔得乳房炎才是!相关的内容已经在上面讲解了,还有更多问题要了解的话,就来网站
www.myxinhua.com咨询我们吧!
Therefore, in order to own the health and breeding of long-haired rabbit, breeding long-haired rabbit to prevent female rabbit mastitis is! Related content has been explained above, there are more problems to understand, come to the website to consult us!