长毛兔种兔的饲养需要科学合理的饲料搭配和管理，以确保其健康成长和高产毛量。以下是关于长毛兔种兔饲养的一些详细信息：

The feeding of long haired rabbits requires scientific and reasonable feed combination and management to ensure their healthy growth and high wool yield. Here are some detailed information about the breeding of long haired rabbits:

饲料搭配：

Feed pairing:

长毛兔的饲料应包括青绿饲料、精饲料和矿物质饲料，以实现营养的多样化。青绿饲料如苜蓿、菜叶、桑树叶等，水分多、适口性好，易于消化吸收，营养。

The feed for long haired rabbits should include green feed, concentrated feed, and mineral feed to achieve nutritional diversity. Green feed such as alfalfa, vegetable leaves, mulberry leaves, etc. have high moisture content, good palatability, easy digestion and absorption, and comprehensive nutrition.

精饲料包括能量饲料（谷类籽实及其副产品）和豆类及油饼，其中大豆饼和花生饼是较好的选择，但需注意花生饼的新鲜度和棉籽饼的毒性问题。

Concentrated feed includes energy feed (grain seeds and their by-products), beans and Youbing (Deep-fried round and flat dough-cake). Soybean cake and peanut cake are better choices, but attention should be paid to the freshness of peanut cake and the toxicity of cottonseed cake.

矿物质饲料如食盐、石灰石、蛋壳和贝壳等，对长毛兔的正常生长和产毛作用很大。

Mineral feed such as salt, limestone, eggshells, and shells have a significant effect on the normal growth and hair production of long haired rabbits.

饲养管理：

Breeding management:

种兔采用单笼饲养，仔兔群养，3月龄及以上公母兔分笼饲养。成年种公兔和母兔分别在配种期增加精料并添加动物性蛋白饲料。

The breeding rabbits are raised in single cages, with offspring raised in groups, and male and female rabbits aged 3 months and above raised in separate cages. Adult male and female rabbits are fed with concentrated feed and animal protein feed during the mating period.

种母兔在怀孕后期应多喂青绿饲料，防止乳房炎的发生。哺乳母兔则需供给充足的配合饲料、青饲料和清洁饮水。

During the later stages of pregnancy, female rabbits should be fed with high-quality green feed to prevent the occurrence of mastitis. Breastfeeding female rabbits need to be provided with sufficient compound feed, high-quality green feed, and clean drinking water.

营养需求：

Nutritional requirements:

长毛兔的营养水平要求较高，如粗蛋白质含量需达到16%～17%，消化能为每公斤12.5兆焦。在不同生长阶段，饲料配方需调整，例如幼兔和青年兔在配合饲料中添加0.2%的赖氨酸和蛋氨酸，并给以充足的饮水。

The nutritional requirements for long haired rabbits are relatively high, such as a crude protein content of 16% to 17% and a digestive energy of 12.5 megajoules per kilogram. At different growth stages, the feed formula needs to be adjusted, for example, adding 0.2% lysine and methionine to the compound feed for young rabbits and young rabbits, and providing sufficient drinking water.

卫生防疫：

Health and epidemic prevention:

兔舍及尿沟每天打扫一次，料槽每天清洗。选用无公害、、的药物，在兔场入口处设池，液3-7天更换一次。

The rabbit house and urine ditch are cleaned once a day, and the feeding trough is cleaned every day. Select pollution-free, safe, and efficient disinfectants, set up a disinfection pool at the entrance of the rabbit farm, and replace the disinfectant every 3-7 days.

季节性管理：

Seasonal management:

夏季需防暑降温，避免高温喂食，以增加兔子食欲。冬季则需保暖，适时剪毛，合理饲喂，加强管理，卫生。

In summer, heatstroke prevention and cooling measures should be taken to avoid feeding rabbits at high temperatures, in order to increase their appetite. In winter, it is necessary to keep warm, cut hair in a timely manner, feed reasonably, strengthen management, and disinfect.

配种管理：

Breeding management:

种公兔每日可交配1～2次，连续两天，休息，配种期间补充蛋白质、维生素A、B和矿物质饲料。母兔在发情期需特别注意营养供给，避免过肥或过瘦。

Male rabbits can mate 1-2 times a day for two consecutive days, with one day of rest. During the mating period, protein, vitamins A and B, and mineral feed should be supplemented. During the estrus period, female rabbits need to pay special attention to nutrient supply and avoid becoming too fat or too thin.

通过科学合理的饲养管理，可以有效提高长毛兔的产毛量和品质，同时确保其健康成长。

Through scientific and rational feeding management, the wool production and quality of long haired rabbits can be effectively improved, while ensuring their healthy growth.

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