品种特征：不同品种的长毛兔在产毛量、毛质等方面有所差异。例如，德系安哥拉兔产毛量高，毛质好，但对饲养管理要求较高；法系安哥拉兔体型较大，产毛量也不错；中系安哥拉兔具有耐粗饲、繁殖力强等特点。在挑选时，要根据自己的养殖目的和条件，选择合适的品种，并确保所选兔子符合该品种的特征。

Variety characteristics: Different breeds of long haired rabbits have differences in hair production, hair quality, and other aspects. For example, German Angora rabbits have high hair production and good hair quality, but require high requirements for feeding and management; Angora rabbits from French countries have a larger body size and good hair production; Chinese Angora rabbits have characteristics such as tolerance to coarse feeding and strong reproductive ability. When selecting, one should choose the appropriate breed based on their own breeding purpose and conditions, and ensure that the selected rabbits meet the characteristics of that breed.

健康状况

health status

观察精神状态：健康的长毛兔精神饱满，眼睛明亮有神，对外界刺激反应灵敏，行动活泼，食欲良好。若兔子精神萎靡、嗜睡、食欲不振，可能存在健康问题。

Observation of mental state: Healthy long haired rabbits are full of energy, with bright and lively eyes, sensitive to external stimuli, lively movements, and good appetite. If the rabbit is mentally lethargic, drowsy, and has poor appetite, there may be health problems.

检查被毛：的长毛兔被毛应浓密、柔软、有光泽，且分布均匀。同时，要注意观察兔子身上是否有脱毛、斑秃、结痂或寄生虫等情况，若有，则可能影响兔子的健康和产毛量。

Check fur: High quality long haired rabbit fur should be dense, soft, shiny, and evenly distributed. At the same time, it is important to observe whether the rabbit has hair loss, alopecia areata, scabs, or parasites on its body. If so, it may affect the rabbit's health and hair production.

查看五官：健康兔子的眼睛清澈，无眼屎或泪痕；耳朵干净，无耳螨或其他分泌物；鼻子湿润但不流涕；口腔黏膜粉红，牙齿整齐，无溃疡或其他病变。

Check facial features: Healthy rabbits have clear eyes without eye droppings or tears; Clean ears without ear mites or other secretions; The nose is moist but not runny; The oral mucosa is pink, the teeth are neat, and there are no ulcers or other lesions.

检查粪便：正常的长毛兔粪便呈椭圆形，大小均匀，质地较硬且表面光滑。若粪便稀软、不成形或带有黏液、血液等，说明兔子可能患有肠道疾病。

Fecal examination: Normal long haired rabbit feces are oval in shape, uniform in size, hard in texture, and have a smooth surface. If the feces are soft, shapeless, or contain mucus, blood, etc., it indicates that the rabbit may have intestinal diseases.

年龄：选择幼兔时，以 3 - 4 月龄为宜。这个年龄段的兔子生长发育较快，适应能力较强，且容易培养感情，便于后期的饲养管理。若选择成年兔，要注意其年龄不宜过大，一般不超过 2 岁，以免影响繁殖性能和产毛量。可以通过观察兔子的牙齿和爪子来判断其年龄，幼兔的牙齿洁白、短小，爪子较为锋利且颜色较浅；成年兔的牙齿颜色较深，爪子相对钝一些，颜色也会变深。

Age: When selecting young rabbits, it is advisable to be 3-4 months old. Rabbits in this age group grow and develop rapidly, have strong adaptability, and are easy to cultivate emotions, making them convenient for later feeding and management. If choosing adult rabbits, it is important to note that their age should not be too old, generally not exceeding 2 years old, to avoid affecting their reproductive performance and hair production. The age of a rabbit can be determined by observing its teeth and claws. Young rabbits have white and short teeth, sharp claws, and lighter colors; Adult rabbits have darker teeth and relatively dull claws, which can also darken in color.

体型外貌

body conformation

体型结构：挑选体型较大、结构匀称的长毛兔。身体各部位比例协调，背腰宽阔，臀部丰满，四肢粗壮有力，这样的兔子生长发育良好，产毛潜力较大。

Body structure: Select long haired rabbits with larger body size and symmetrical structure. The proportion of various parts of the body is coordinated, the back and waist are wide, the buttocks are plump, and the limbs are strong and robust. Such rabbits have good growth and development, and have great potential for hair production.

头部特征：头部大小适中，与身体比例协调。耳朵大而直立，耳毛浓密；眼睛大而明亮，无浑浊或其他异常；嘴巴紧闭，嘴唇整齐，无畸形。

Head features: The head size is moderate and in proportion to the body. Large and upright ears with dense ear hair; The eyes are large and bright, without turbidity or other abnormalities; Close your mouth tightly, keep your lips neat and without any deformities.

生殖器官：如果是选择种兔，要注意检查生殖器官。公兔睾丸应大小均匀、对称，无隐睾或单睾现象；母兔外阴部应清洁、无炎症，乳头数量一般在 4 - 5 对以上，且排列整齐、均匀。

Reproductive organs: If choosing to breed rabbits, pay attention to checking the reproductive organs. The testicles of male rabbits should be uniform in size, symmetrical, and free of cryptorchidism or monorchidism; The external genitalia of female rabbits should be clean and free of inflammation. The number of nipples is generally 4-5 pairs or more, and they should be arranged neatly and evenly.

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