长毛兔的剪毛周期需根据品种特性、季节变化、毛发生长速度及兔只健康状态综合确定，科学的剪毛频率既能保证兔毛产量与质量，又能维护兔子健康。以下是具体分析：

The shearing cycle of long haired rabbits should be determined comprehensively based on the breed characteristics, seasonal changes, hair growth rate, and the health status of the rabbits. A scientific shearing frequency can ensure both the yield and quality of rabbit hair, as well as maintain the health of the rabbits. The following is a specific analysis:

一、核心影响因素与剪毛周期

1、 Core influencing factors and shearing cycle

1. 品种特性与毛发生长速率

1. Variety characteristics and hair growth rate

主流品种参考：

Mainstream variety reference:

德系安哥拉兔：毛质细软，生长速度快，适宜每 45-60 天 剪毛一次，年剪毛 6-8 次，单次留茬长度 2-3cm（避免损伤毛囊）。

German Angora rabbits: have fine and soft fur, grow quickly, and are suitable for shearing every 45-60 days, 6-8 times a year, with a single stubble length of 2-3cm (to avoid damaging hair follicles).

法系 / 英系安哥拉兔：毛纤维较粗，生长周期略长，可每 60-75 天 剪毛一次，年剪毛 5-6 次，留茬 3-4cm 以保护皮肤。

French/English Angora rabbits: The hair fibers are thicker and the growth cycle is slightly longer. They can be pruned every 60-75 days, 5-6 times a year, and leave 3-4cm of stubble to protect the skin.

生长规律：兔毛日均生长 0.3-0.5mm，剪毛后 30 天毛长可达 3-4cm，60 天达 6-8cm（采毛长度），过短影响保暖，过长增加负担。

Growth pattern: The average daily growth of rabbit hair is 0.3-0.5mm. After shearing, the hair length can reach 3-4cm within 30 days and 6-8cm within 60 days (the optimal hair harvesting length). If the hair length is too short, it will affect warmth, while if it is too long, it will increase burden.

2. 季节与环境温度调节

2. Seasonal and environmental temperature regulation

夏季（高温期）：为降低兔子散热负担，可缩短 40-50 天 剪毛一次，留茬 1.5-2cm，避免毛团闷热引发皮肤病。

Summer (high temperature period): To reduce the heat dissipation burden on rabbits, it can be shortened to once every 40-50 days, with a stubble of 1.5-2cm, to avoid skin diseases caused by stuffy hair.

冬季（低温期）：延长 70-90 天 剪毛，留茬 4-5cm，利用毛发保温，尤其注意幼兔及老年兔需保留更长毛茬（≥3cm）。

Winter (low temperature period): extended to 70-90 days for shearing, leaving 4-5cm of stubble, using hair insulation, especially paying attention to young and elderly rabbits who need to keep longer stubble (≥ 3cm).

春秋过渡期：按常规周期 50-65 天 剪毛，兼顾换毛期的毛质稳定。

Spring and Autumn Transition Period: Trimming according to the regular cycle of 50-65 days, while ensuring stable hair quality during the molting period.

3. 兔只年龄与生理状态

3. Age and physiological status of rabbits

幼兔（3-6 月龄）：剪毛建议在 4 月龄 后（胎毛基本褪尽），初期周期 60-70 天，留茬 3-4cm 保护稚嫩皮肤。

Young rabbits (3-6 months old): It is recommended to start shearing for the first time after 4 months of age (with almost all fetal hair shedding), with an initial cycle of 60-70 days and a 3-4cm stubble to protect the immature skin.

成年兔（6 月龄以上）：进入稳定生产期，按品种特性执行 45-75 天周期，繁殖期母兔可在配种前 10 天剪毛，利于分娩时体温调节。

Adult rabbits (over 6 months old): Enter the stable production period and follow a 45-75 day cycle according to the breed characteristics. During the breeding period, female rabbits can have their fur trimmed 10 days before mating to facilitate temperature regulation during delivery.

病弱兔：暂停剪毛或延长周期 90 天以上，待体质恢复后再操作，避免应激或保暖不足。

Sick and weak rabbits: Suspend shearing or extend the cycle to more than 90 days, wait for physical recovery before operation, to avoid stress or insufficient warmth.

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