1、夜食性(夜行性)：

1. Nocturnal diet (nocturnal):

家兔具有昼静夜动的特点。白天无精打采，闭目养神，采食量很少;夜间精神旺盛，采食、饮水增加，约占全日的70%以上。因此在晚上要喂足草料，饮足水，有条件的饲养户可在深夜加喂一次。

Domestic rabbits have the characteristic of being quiet during the day and active at night. During the day, one may feel listless, close their eyes to rest, and consume very little food; At night, the spirit is vigorous, and the intake of food and water increases, accounting for more than 70% of the whole day. Therefore, it is necessary to feed enough grass and drink enough water at night. If conditions permit, breeders can add feeding at night.

2、嗜眠性：

2. Sleepiness:

家兔在白天常闭目养神，呈静伏或睡眠状态。这时除听觉外其、他刺激不易引起兴奋。根据这一习性，饲养员在保证正常喂料、饮水及日常管理工作外，应保持兔舍及周围环境的安静，白天尽量不要妨碍家兔睡眠。

Rabbits often close their eyes and rest during the day, in a state of stillness or sleep. At this point, other stimuli besides auditory stimulation are not likely to cause excitement. According to this habit, the keeper should maintain the quietness of the rabbit house and surrounding environment while ensuring normal feeding, drinking, and daily management work, and try not to disturb the sleep of the rabbits during the day.

3、胆小性：

3. Cowardness:

兔系胆小动物，遇有敌害时，能借助敏锐的听觉作出判断。突然的声响、生人陌生的动物，如猫、等都会使家兔惊恐不安，并影响周围家兔。因此在养管理中，动作要尽量轻稳，同是防止生人或其他动物进入兔舍。

Rabbits are timid animals that can use their keen hearing to make judgments when encountering enemies. Sudden noises and unfamiliar animals, such as cats and dogs, can make domestic rabbits fearful and anxious, and affect the surrounding rabbits. Therefore, in animal husbandry and management, movements should be as gentle and stable as possible, while also preventing strangers or other animals from entering the rabbit house.

4、喜洁性：

4. Cleanliness preference:

家兔喜爱清洁干燥的生活环境。潮湿污秽的环境，易造成家兔传染病和寄生虫病的蔓延。所以在兔舍设计及日常管理中，要保证圈舍清洁干燥，冬暖凉，通风良好。

Rabbits enjoy a clean and dry living environment. A damp and polluted environment can easily cause the spread of infectious and parasitic diseases in rabbits. So in the design and daily management of rabbit houses, it is necessary to ensure that the enclosure is clean and dry, warm and cool in winter, and well ventilated.

5、独居性：

5. Solitary nature:

家兔虽有群居性，但很差。群养时不论公、母及同性别的成年兔经常发生互相争斗现象，特别以公兔为甚。对新购进的更要引起注意。因此，一般成年都要单笼饲养。

Although domestic rabbits have social behavior, it is very poor. During group breeding, adult rabbits of both male and female genders often engage in conflicts with each other, especially male rabbits. Attention should be paid to newly purchased items. Therefore, adults generally need to be raised in single cages.

6、啃咬性：

6. Bite resistance:

家兔的对门齿是恒齿，出生时就有，永不脱换，而且不断生长。家兔必须借助采食和啃咬硬物，不断磨损，才能保持其上下门齿的正常咬合。因此在养兔中要注意笼舍的建设，尽量使用家兔不爱啃咬的材料，以便延长兔笼的使用年限。另外要经常给兔提供磨牙的条件，如把复合饲料加工成硬质颗粒料，或者在笼舍内多投放树枝或木棒供兔啃，以利门齿的磨蚀，促进饲料的咀嚼和消化。

The first pair of incisors of a rabbit are permanent teeth, which are present at birth, never change, and constantly grow. Rabbits must rely on feeding and gnawing on hard objects, constantly wear and tear, in order to maintain the normal bite of their upper and lower incisors. Therefore, in raising rabbits, attention should be paid to the construction of the cage, and materials that rabbits do not like to bite should be used as much as possible to extend the service life of the rabbit cage. In addition, it is necessary to regularly provide conditions for rabbits to grind their teeth, such as processing compound feed into hard granular material, or placing more branches or wooden sticks in the cage for rabbits to chew, in order to facilitate the abrasion of incisors and promote the chewing and digestion of feed.

7、穴居性：

7. Cave dwelling nature:

穴居性是指家兔具有打洞并在洞内产仔穴居的本能行为。这一习性，对现代化养兔生产来说无法利用。不过在笼养的情况下，需要给繁殖母兔建好产仔或窝，让母兔在箱(窝)内产仔。但是在建筑兔舍时，必须考虑到家兔的穴居性，以兔由于选材不当或设计不合理，致使有兔在舍内打洞造穴，给饲养管理来困难。

Cave dwelling behavior refers to the instinctive behavior of domestic rabbits to dig holes and give birth to offspring in caves. This habit cannot be utilized for modern rabbit farming production. However, in the case of captivity, it is necessary to build a litter or nest for the breeding mother rabbit, so that the mother rabbit can give birth in the box (nest). However, when constructing rabbit houses, the burrowing nature of domestic rabbits must be taken into account. Due to improper selection or design of rabbits, it is difficult to raise and manage them by digging holes inside the house.

8、食粪性：

8. Fecal eating:

家兔的食粪性是指家兔吃自己部分粪便的本能行为。这属正常的生理现象，对家兔有益。通常家兔排出两种粪便，一种是粒状的硬粪，在白天排出。一是团状的软粪，在夜间排出。家兔排出的软粪时会自然弓腰用嘴从**处吃掉，稍加咀嚼便吞咽，每天所排的软粪全部被自己吃掉，只有当家兔生病时才停食粪。所以在管理上要注意观察舍内是否有软粪，如发现软粪，应及时对家兔进行健康检查，做到有病早治，减少损失

The fecal feeding behavior of domestic rabbits refers to their instinctive behavior of eating a portion of their own feces. This is a normal physiological phenomenon and beneficial for rabbits. Usually, rabbits excrete two types of feces, one is granular hard feces, which is excreted during the day. One is a clump of soft feces that is discharged at night. When a rabbit excretes soft feces, it will naturally bow down and eat it with its mouth from * *, chew it a little and swallow it. It eats all the soft feces it excretes every day, and only stops eating feces when the pet rabbit is sick. So in terms of management, attention should be paid to observing whether there is soft feces in the house. If soft feces are found, timely health checks should be conducted on the rabbits to achieve early treatment of diseases and reduce losses

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