在众多萌宠动物中，安哥拉兔宛如一团移动的棉花糖，凭借其浓密修长的毛发和憨态可掬的模样，吸引着无数人的目光。这种可爱的动物不仅有着独特的外形，还在经济和生活领域有着重要意义。​

Among many adorable pets, the Angora rabbit is like a moving marshmallow, attracting the attention of countless people with its thick and slender fur and adorable appearance. This cute animal not only has a unique appearance, but also holds significant importance in the fields of economy and daily life. ​

溯源：从欧洲走向世界​

Tracing back: From Europe to the World

安哥拉兔的身世曾一度迷雾重重，初人们认为它起源于土耳其的安哥拉省，因而得名。但深入研究后发现，其真正的起源地是英国。世界上所有家兔品种皆源于欧洲的野生穴兔，早在公元前 1100 年，腓尼基人在西班牙半岛发现了野生穴兔，随后它们逐渐散布到南欧和北非。直到 16 世纪，法国修道院的修士们完成了野兔的驯化，这其中就包含安哥拉兔的祖先。1723 年，英国海员将安哥拉兔带到法国，因其绒毛超长松软、性格温顺，迅速成为法国王室的宠物。在随后的一个世纪里，安哥拉兔遍布欧洲，并从欧洲传世界各地，在不同地区逐渐形成了各具特色的品系，如英系、法系、德系、日系和中系等。​

Angora rabbit's life experience was once foggy. At first, people thought that it originated in Türkiye's Angola Province, hence its name. But after in-depth research, it was found that its true origin was in England. All breeds of domestic rabbits in the world originated from wild rabbits in Europe. As early as 1100 BC, the Phoenicians discovered wild rabbits on the Spanish Peninsula, and they gradually spread to southern Europe and northern Africa. Until the 16th century, monks in French monasteries completed the domestication of wild rabbits, including the ancestors of Angora rabbits. In 1723, British sailors brought Angora rabbits to France, and due to their long and soft fur and gentle personality, they quickly became pets of the French royal family. In the following century, Angora rabbits spread throughout Europe and were introduced to various parts of the world, gradually forming distinctive strains in different regions such as English, French, German, Japanese, and Chinese. ​

外观：萌态可掬的 “大毛球”​

Appearance: Cute and adorable "big fur ball"

安哥拉兔体型较大，成年体重在 3.5 - 5.7 千克，体长约 45 厘米。它的头部略尖，耳朵呈 “V” 状，还带有一撮俏皮的长毛，如同流苏一般。眼睛大而圆，仿佛两颗灵动的宝石镶嵌在毛茸茸的脸上。四肢强健有力，背部平直。引人注目的当属它那全身厚实且浓密的绒毛，如同穿着一件蓬松的毛大衣。其毛发有着独特的毛丛结构，不易缠结，还带有优美的波浪式弯曲。毛发颜色极为丰富，白、黑、灰、蓝、粟、黄等多种色彩任你挑选，每一种都有着别样的魅力。远远望去，安哥拉兔就像一个毛茸茸的大毛球，让人忍不住想要抚摸。​

Angora rabbits have a relatively large body size, with an adult weight of 3.5-5.7 kilograms and a body length of approximately 45 centimeters. Its head is slightly pointed, its ears are in a "V" shape, and the tip also has a playful tuft of long hair, like tassels. The eyes are big and round, as if two lively gems are set on the furry face. Strong and powerful limbs, with a straight back. The most eye-catching feature is its thick and dense fur, like wearing a fluffy coat. Its hair has a unique tuft structure that is not easily tangled and has a beautiful wavy curve. The hair color is extremely rich, with a variety of colors such as white, black, gray, blue, millet, yellow, etc. for you to choose from, each with its own unique charm. From a distance, the Angora rabbit looks like a furry ball, making one unable to resist the urge to stroke it. ​

习性：昼伏夜出的胆小食客​

Habit: Cowardly diners who stay up during the day and come out at night

安哥拉兔是典型的昼伏夜出性动物。白天，它们大多安静地伏在笼中，处于半睡眠状态，采食量也相对较少。而当夜幕降临，它们便活跃起来，频繁地采食和饮水，夜间的进食量约占全天的 70%，饮水量约占全天的 60%。它们性情神经敏感，胆小怕惊，任何突然的刺激或异常的声音，都可能让它们精神不安，食欲减退，甚因惊吓过度而患病死亡。​

Angora rabbits are typical diurnal nocturnal animals. During the day, they mostly lie quietly in cages, in a semi sleep state, and have relatively less food intake. And when night falls, they become active, frequently feeding and drinking, with nighttime food intake accounting for about 70% of the day and water intake accounting for about 60% of the day. They are sensitive to nerves, timid and afraid of being startled. Any sudden stimulation or abnormal sound may make them feel uneasy, lose their appetite, and even suffer from illness and death due to excessive fright. ​

作为食草动物，安哥拉兔对食物有着独特的偏好。它们钟情于青绿鲜嫩多汁的饲料，那是它们眼中的美味佳肴。其次，粗磨的颗粒饲料也能得到它们的青睐，而粉料则不太受待见。此外，由于门齿会不断生长，安哥拉兔还有啃食硬物的习性，通过啃咬来磨损门齿，使上下门齿保持吻合，从而确保能够正常采食。

As herbivores, Angora rabbits have a unique preference for food. They are fond of green, tender and juicy feed, which is their favorite delicacy. Secondly, coarsely ground pellet feed can also be favored by them, while powder feed is less favored. In addition, due to the continuous growth of their incisors, Angora rabbits also have a habit of gnawing on hard objects. They wear down their incisors by gnawing, keeping the upper and lower incisors aligned and ensuring normal feeding.

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