家兔是杂食性动物，生长周期短，见效快，是农民致富的好项目，但要注意科学饲喂。其饲喂方法门道多，可总结为“三要”、“三不要”。下面针对这个问题展开讲讲。

Rabbits are omnivorous animals with short growth cycle and quick effect. They are a good project for farmers to get rich, but we should pay attention to scientific feeding. There are many feeding methods, which can be summarized as "three needs" and "three don't". Now let's talk about this problem.

家兔喂料的“三要”

"Three requirements" for feeding rabbits

一是饲料要合理搭配。不要喂单一品种。兔日粮中的营养成分为：粗蛋白、粗纤维各10%，脂肪5%，每公斤日粮含消化能2800大卡，氨基酸10%。如无条件饲喂配合饲料，应适当添加黄豆、豆饼、麸皮、玉米等精饲料和胡萝卜等多汁饲料。

First, feed should be reasonably matched. Don't feed a single variety. The nutritional components in the rabbit diet are: crude protein and crude fiber are 10% and 5% respectively, and fat. Each kilogram of diet contains 2800 kcal of digestive energy and 10% of amino acids. If you feed formula feed unconditionally, you should appropriately add refined feeds such as soybeans, soybean cakes, bran, corn and juicy feeds such as carrots.

二要重视喂夜料。兔有较强的夜食性，夜间采食量可占全天采食量的75%以上。因此，夜间要给兔供足饲料和饮水。

Second, we should pay attention to night feeding. Rabbits have a strong night feeding habit, and the nighttime feeding intake can account for more than 75% of the whole day feeding intake. Therefore, rabbits should be provided with sufficient feed and water at night.

三要缓慢换料。常喂一种饲料，兔已具有了较强的适应能力，若突然更换饲料，易引起兔肠胃病。因此，更换饲料要循序渐进。

Third, reload slowly. Rabbits have a strong adaptability by feeding a kind of feed often. If they suddenly change the feed, it is easy to cause intestinal and gastric diseases in rabbits. Therefore, feed replacement should be carried out step by step.

家兔喂料的“三不要”

"Three don'ts" for feeding rabbits

一不要喂青贮料。青贮料酸度大，会影响兔盲肠内微生物的生长繁殖，造成纤维素酶减少，影响兔的正常消化。同时，青贮饲料易发霉变质，兔食后易引起中毒性下痢，甚死亡。

Don't feed silage. The high acidity of silage will affect the growth and reproduction of microorganisms in the cecum of rabbits, resulting in the reduction of cellulase and affecting the normal digestion of rabbits. At the same time, silage is easy to mildew and deteriorate, and rabbits are easy to cause toxic diarrhea and even death after eating.

二不要间断草料。兔的盲肠里有许多能分泌纤维酶的微生物，具有较强的分解粗纤维的能力，但饲料进入兔胃肠后停留时间较短，所以饲喂草料不要间断，以防食团板结，阻塞盲肠和盲肠的蚓突，每只成年兔每天喂草料0.5～1公斤。

Second, do not interrupt forage. There are many microorganisms that can secrete cellulase in the cecum of rabbits, which have a strong ability to decompose crude fiber. However, the residence time of the feed after entering the gastrointestinal tract of rabbits is relatively short, so the feeding of forage should not be interrupted, so as to prevent the food pellet from hardening and blocking the cecum and the vermicular process of cecum. Each adult rabbit is fed forage 0.5 ~ 1 kg per day.

三不要喂得过饱。喂蒙阴长毛兔要定时定量，成年兔每天喂4次，幼兔每天喂4～6次，每次喂七八成饱，不可添料太勤或喂得太饱，以防引起兔腹泻、腹胀。

Third, don't overfeed. Mengyin long haired rabbits should be fed regularly and quantitatively. Adult rabbits should be fed 4 times a day, and young rabbits should be fed 4 ~ 6 times a day. Each time, they should be fed 70% or 80% full. Do not feed too often or too full, so as to prevent diarrhea and abdominal distension of rabbits.

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