长毛兔兔场如果在某一个方面不仔细真的有可能会造成大量兔子的生病，所以建议您对此要有预防措施，比如提前给他们打好疫苗，下面长毛兔厂家为您讲讲兔场常用的疫苗选择以及注意事项。

If you are not careful in one aspect, a large number of rabbits may get sick. Therefore, we suggest you take preventive measures, such as giving them vaccines in advance. Now, the manufacturer of Long Hair Rabbit will tell you about the common vaccine selection and precautions in the rabbit farm.

一、需要的疫苗种类

1、 Type of vaccine required

兔场常用的疫苗主要有兔瘟，巴氏杆菌，魏氏梭菌，大肠杆菌等很多种类，疫苗又分为灭活苗和活苗以及亚单位苗等几类。在使用疫苗时，一般烈性的传染性疾病须免疫，其他的防疫情况则需要根据兔场的具体情况而定，参考兔场常发生的疾病来灵活选取疫苗种类，安排合理的免疫程序。

Vaccines commonly used in rabbit farms mainly include rabbit plague, Pasteurella, Clostridium welchii, Escherichia coli, etc. Vaccines are divided into inactivated vaccine, live vaccine and subunit vaccine. When using the vaccine, general severe infectious diseases must be immunized, and other epidemic prevention situations need to be determined according to the specific conditions of the rabbit farm. With reference to the diseases that often occur in the rabbit farm, the vaccine types should be flexibly selected and reasonable immunization procedures should be arranged.

二、疫苗的选择要素

2、 Elements of vaccine selection

为避免母源抗体的干扰，初次的免疫一般在断奶后7～10天开始，烈性传染病疫苗好加强免疫一次。免疫前后饲料饮水中减少使用抗生素（有些抗生素能降低免疫效果）、抗病毒类药物。

In order to avoid interference of maternal antibodies, the initial immunization is generally started 7 to 10 days after weaning, and it is better to strengthen the immunization once for severe infectious disease vaccine. Before and after immunization, reduce the use of antibiotics (some antibiotics can reduce the immune effect) and antiviral drugs in feed and drinking water.

免疫当天饲料的饲喂量适当减少，饮水中加入多维，免疫后好做到4小时后再饲喂。免疫一周后检查免疫的地方是不是有脓块或肿胀，免疫后半个月左右做抗体水平检测。

The feeding amount of the feed on the day of immunization should be appropriately reduced, and multi-dimensional food should be added to the drinking water, so that it can be fed 4 hours later after immunization. One week after immunization, check whether there is pus or swelling in the immunized area, and check the antibody level about half a month after immunization.

三、疫苗时需要注意以下事项

3、 The following items should be noted when vaccinating

1、购买疫苗一定要到规定单位购买好的疫苗；

1. When purchasing vaccines, you must go to the unit specified by the state to purchase good vaccines;

2、运输疫苗要注意，要用保温箱加冰块保存运输；

2. Attention shall be paid to the transportation of vaccines, which shall be stored and transported in an incubator with ice cubes;

3、疫苗保存方法要正确，油乳剂苗和水剂苗应2～8℃冷藏保存，冻干苗需要保存于-20℃，疫苗现取现用，尽快用完；

3. The method of vaccine preservation should be correct. The oil emulsion vaccine and water vaccine should be refrigerated at 2~8 ℃, and the freeze-dried vaccine should be stored at - 20 ℃. The vaccine should be taken and used as soon as possible;

4、注射疫苗时机时限要把握好，定期适时接种疫苗。制订合适的免疫程序，主要疫苗和本场多发病疫苗需要强化免疫一次；疫苗注射后抽检抗体，确保抗体水平的整齐度和滴度；

4. The time limit for vaccination should be properly controlled, and vaccination should be carried out regularly and timely. Formulate appropriate immunization procedures, and strengthen immunization once for major vaccines and frequently occurring vaccines in the field; After vaccine injection, spot check antibodies to ensure the uniformity and titer of antibody level;

5、注射疫苗注意防治感染和传播疫病。注射用具要蒸煮20分钟以上，注射部位要用75%酒精，注射疫苗时，一兔要用一只针头；

5. Vaccine injection should pay attention to the prevention and control of infection and epidemic disease. The injection equipment shall be boiled and sterilized for more than 20 minutes, and the injection site shall be sterilized with 75% alcohol. When the vaccine is injected, a rabbit shall use a needle;

6、要严格控制注射疫苗剂量，不随意加大注射剂量，也不要几种疫苗同时注射。

6. The dose of vaccine injection should be strictly controlled, and it is not allowed to increase the dose at will or inject several vaccines at the same time.

兔场常用的疫苗选择以及注意事项就讲解完毕了，您有不懂的地方就来我们网站http://www.myxinhua.com咨询吧！

The usual vaccine selection and precautions for rabbit farms are explained. If you don't understand something, please come to our website http://www.myxinhua.com Consult!