在养殖场现场,常常可以看到家兔扒料现象的存在,喂粉料的兔场尤为严重,现在大部分兔场,均饲喂颗粒饲料,家兔扒料的现象也明有存在,兔场、各个阶段的兔子发生扒料的比例在0.5%-30%不等。下面
长毛兔养殖厂家来分析家兔扒料。
On the farm site, we can often see the phenomenon of rabbits skimming, especially in rabbit farms that feed powder. At present, most rabbit farms feed pellet feed, and the phenomenon of rabbits skimming also exists. The proportion of rabbits skimming in rabbit farms and at all stages is not equal to 0.5% - 30%. The following is the analysis of rabbit raking by the Longhair Rabbit Breeding Factory.
1、家兔的天性。家兔在野生条件下,凭借发达的嗅觉和味觉,需找食物,并使用前爪挖掘地下块茎充饥,所以家兔具有啮齿、掘食、打洞等习性,这种天性在家养的条件下被部分保留下来,笼养的家兔,自然有用爪子抓弄料盒中的饲料,吃饱后仍怎么衔、嚼饲料磨牙等行为。
1. The nature of rabbits. In the wild, rabbits need to find food by virtue of their developed sense of smell and taste, and use their forepaws to dig underground tubers to satisfy their hunger. Therefore, rabbits have the habits of rodenting, digging food, digging holes, etc. This nature is partially preserved under the domestic conditions. Caged rabbits naturally use their paws to grasp the feed in the feed box, and how to hold, chew the feed and grind their teeth after eating.
2、衔草做窝。家兔在生产前具有衔草做窝的特性,故在一些兔场,妊娠后期,母兔扒料的比例明显比平时要高。
2. Take grass to make a nest. Rabbits have the characteristic of holding grass to make nests before production, so in some rabbit farms, the proportion of female rabbits raking materials in the late pregnancy period is significantly higher than usual.
3、家兔采食具有惯食性。家兔对经常采食的饲料具有偏爱性,当饲料厂家改变、饲料配方变化较大或饲料气味、硬度发生改变时,有的兔子难以很快适应,会表现出明显的扒料。
3. Rabbits are habitually fed. Rabbits have a preference for the feed they often eat. When the feed manufacturer changes, the feed formula changes greatly, or the feed smell and hardness change, some rabbits are difficult to adapt quickly, and will show obvious skimming.
4、扒料是家兔一种情绪宣泄形式。当家兔处于发情期、哺乳心切、缺水、密度过大等不利条件下时,会表现出情绪化,有些兔子会通过扒料进行宣泄。
4. Picking materials is a form of emotional catharsis for rabbits. When rabbits are in estrus, eager to breastfeed, lack of water, high density and other adverse conditions, they will show emotional, and some rabbits will vent by picking materials.
5、啮齿性是造成饲料泼撒的原因之一。为了满足磨牙的需要,尤其是幼兔,吃饱了还用嘴衔饲料,将其咬断或磨碎即吐出,部分饲料自然散落到料盒外。实际上,兔子磨牙之外还需要磨爪,扒料,也是磨爪的行为之一。矿物质、微量元素配合不当,也会加剧磨牙、磨爪。
5. Rodentiousness is one of the causes of feed spillage. In order to meet the needs of molars, especially young rabbits, when they are full, they also use their mouths to hold the feed, bite or grind it, and then spit it out. Some of the feed naturally falls out of the feed box. In fact, rabbits need to grind their claws and pick up materials in addition to grinding their teeth, which is also one of the behaviors of grinding claws. Improper combination of minerals and trace elements will also aggravate tooth grinding and claw grinding.
It is the nature of rabbits that raking and holding materials lead to the scattering of feed, which is common in rabbit farms. So for the control of raking, many farms have summarized some effective methods. You can visit our website http://www.myxinhua.com Message consultation!