兔副伤寒病又叫做兔沙门菌病,由沙门菌感染引起。该病的主要病症特征是出现败血症急性死亡、腹泻或流产等,是一种比较常见的人兽共患传染病。所以兔子饲养者为了兔子和自身的健康和着想,要注意防范兔副伤寒病。下面
蒙阴长毛兔厂家为您讲解:
Rabbit paratyphoid disease, also known as salmonellosis, is caused by Salmonella infection. The main symptoms of this disease are acute death from sepsis, diarrhea, or miscarriage. It is a relatively common zoonotic infectious disease. Therefore, rabbit breeders should pay attention to preventing paratyphoid fever in rabbits for the sake of their own health and safety. The manufacturer of Mengyin Changmao Rabbit will explain to you:
兔副伤寒病的防治措施
Prevention and control measures of paratyphoid fever in rabbits
1、兔副伤寒病的主要预防措施是防止易感兔子与传染源接触。饲养者平时要注意及时驱灭兔场中的鼠类和苍蝇,传播媒介。另外,保持兔子的饲料和饮水、垫草、兔舍、兔笼、用具等干净,避免污染。
1. The main preventive measure for rabbit paratyphoid disease is to prevent susceptible rabbits from coming into contact with infectious sources. The breeder should pay attention to timely driving out rats and flies in the rabbit farm and removing the transmission medium. In addition, keep the rabbit's feed and drinking water, bedding, rabbit houses, rabbit cages, utensils, etc. clean to avoid pollution.
2、预防接种。在母兔怀孕前及怀孕初期,给它注射鼠伤寒沙门菌氢氧化铝灭活菌苗0.8ml,进行皮下或肌内注射,这一免疫措施可以有效地控制兔副伤寒病的发生。
2. Vaccination. Before and during the early stages of pregnancy, a female rabbit is injected with 0.8 ml of the inactivated aluminum hydroxide vaccine of Salmonella typhimurium, which is administered subcutaneously or intramuscularly. This immune measure can effectively control the occurrence of paratyphoid fever in rabbits.
3、一旦发现有兔子患上此病,注意及时隔离和淘汰病兔,同时用2%火碱水或3%来苏儿兔笼、兔舍及用具。另外,接触过病兔的人自身也要注意做好工作。
3. Once a rabbit is found to have contracted this disease, it is important to isolate and eliminate the infected rabbit in a timely manner, and disinfect the rabbit cage, rabbit house, and utensils with 2% caustic soda or 3% Lysol. In addition, people who have come into contact with sick rabbits should also pay attention to disinfection.
兔副伤寒病的防治方法
Prevention and treatment of paratyphoid fever in rabbits
兔副伤寒病的方法
Treatment of paratyphoid fever in rabbits
1、抗生素疗法:a.肌内注射氯霉素:每次给病兔注射2ml,每天2次,连续注射3~4天。或者也可以给病兔口服,每kg体重口服20~50ml,每天1次,连续给病兔口服3~4天;b.肌内注射土霉素:每天每kg体重注射40mg,分成2次注射,连续注射3天。口服用量:每只病兔每天口服100~200mg,每天分成2次内服,持续让病兔口服用药3天;c.肌内注射链霉素:每只病兔每天注射0.1~0.2g,分成2次注射,连续注射3~4天。内服用量:每只病兔口服0.1~0.5g,每天口服用药2次,连续服用3~4天。
1. Antibiotic therapy: a. Intramuscular injection of chloramphenicol: Give 2ml of chloramphenicol to the sick rabbit twice a day for 3 to 4 consecutive days. Alternatively, it can be given orally to sick rabbits, 20 to 50 ml per kg of body weight, once a day, for 3 to 4 consecutive days; B. Intramuscular injection of oxytetracycline: 40mg per kg of body weight per day, divided into two injections, for 3 consecutive days. Oral dosage: Each sick rabbit was orally administered 100 to 200 mg per day, divided into two oral doses per day, and administered orally for three days; c. Intramuscular injection of streptomycin: each sick rabbit was injected 0.1~0.2g every day, divided into two injections, and treated for 3~4 consecutive days. Dosage for oral administration: 0.1 to 0.5 g per sick rabbit, taken orally twice a day for 3 to 4 consecutive days.
2、磺胺疗法:1、使用琥珀酰磺胺噻唑药物,每天每kg体重0.1~0.3g,分成2~3次内服;2、使用磺胺脒药物,每kg体重0.1~0.2g,每天分成2次服用,连续服用3天;3、使用磺胺二甲基嘧啶药物,每kg体重0.2~0.3g,每天服用1次,连续服用5天。
2. Sulfamide therapy: 1. Treat with succinylsulfathiazole, 0.1 to 0.3 g per kg of body weight per day, divided into 2 to 3 oral doses; 2. Sulfamidine was used for treatment, ranging from 0.1 to 0.2 g per kg of body weight, divided into two doses per day for three consecutive days; 3. Use sulfamethazine medication, 0.2 to 0.3 g per kg of body weight, once a day, for 5 consecutive days.
3、大蒜疗法:将适量大蒜清洗干净并充分捣烂,按1:5的比例分别加入适量大蒜和水,制成20%的大蒜汁,每次让每只病兔内服5ml,每天服用3次,连续服用5天。
3. Garlic Therapy: Wash and thoroughly mash an appropriate amount of garlic, add an appropriate amount of garlic and water in a 1:5 ratio, and make 20% garlic juice. Take 5ml of each sick rabbit orally each time, three times a day, for 5 consecutive days.
The above is my introduction to rabbit paratyphoid fever, which is a common zoonotic infectious disease. I hope that all breeders will pay attention to it and take good precautions. For more information, please visit our website http://www.myxinhua.com Consult and understand!