长毛兔的饲养管理与养殖技术

发布日期:2024-08-15 来源:http://www.myxinhua.com 发布人:创始人

一、品种选择

1、 Variety selection

在养殖长毛兔之前,要挑选相对健壮的、皮毛比较丰满的、毛质比较顺滑的、抗病能力强并且兔毛生长速度较快的品种。因为长毛兔的遗传基因非常稳定,所以我们要在养殖的时候就挑选出质的品种,这样养殖的经济效益才会更高。

Before breeding long haired rabbits, the first step is to select breeds that are relatively robust, have fuller fur, smoother fur texture, strong disease resistance, and have a faster growth rate of rabbit fur. Because the genetic stability of long haired rabbits is very high, we need to select the highest quality breeds during breeding, so that the economic benefits of breeding can be higher.

二、养殖场建设

2、 Construction of breeding farms

长毛兔采用笼养方式,所以养殖场中要做好立体式的养殖箱或养殖笼,并且都要设立单独的饮水和饮食槽。一般的养殖场都会选在向阳的冬暖夏凉的比较干燥而且空气流通较好的地方。同时深入了解和掌握兔舍和养殖箱的构造以及维护方法,可有效提高兔子的生存率和生产效益。

Long haired rabbits are raised in cages, so it is necessary to have three-dimensional breeding boxes or cages in the farm, and separate drinking and eating troughs should be set up. Generally, breeding farms choose places that are sunny, warm in winter and cool in summer, relatively dry, and have good air circulation. At the same time, a deep understanding and mastery of the structure and maintenance methods of rabbit houses and breeding boxes can effectively improve the survival rate and production efficiency of rabbits.

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三、饲养管理

3、 Feeding management

成兔一般是一个兔子一个笼子,这样管理起来会比较方便,而且长毛兔的体型比普通的兔子要大很多,所以也能让它们有充足的空间进行自由活动。但幼兔则需要在养殖的过程中进行分笼管理,并注意母兔和公兔要分开饲养。只需要喂养三次,分别是早中晚各一次。白天主要是以草料为主,而晚上则以精料为主。饲养中需要注意每天都要按时喂水。

Adult rabbits are usually housed in a cage for each rabbit, which makes management more convenient. Additionally, long haired rabbits are much larger in size than regular rabbits, allowing them ample space for free movement. But young rabbits need to be managed in separate cages during the breeding process, and attention should be paid to keeping female and male rabbits separately. You only need to feed three times a day, once in the morning, once in the middle, and once in the evening. During the day, grass is mainly used, while at night, refined materials are mainly used. Attention should be paid to feeding water on time every day during feeding.

四、日常管理

4、 Daily management

长毛兔的日常管理需要及时清理养殖场以及兔舍的卫生,并且每次喂食之后要及时清理食物残渣。每隔五到七天需要对养殖场、兔笼以及饮水槽和饮食槽进行,以防细菌感染。

The daily management of long haired rabbits requires timely cleaning of the breeding grounds and rabbit houses, as well as timely cleaning of food residues after each feeding. Every five to seven days, it is necessary to disinfect the breeding farm, rabbit cages, drinking water tanks, and food tanks to prevent bacterial infections.

五、病疫防治

5、 Disease and epidemic prevention and control

为了保证兔毛的质量和产量,我们要预防兔螨类癣病的发生,在每次剪毛之后可以给每只兔子注射适量的阿维菌素。体内寄生虫可以使用康金方驱净,同时还要做好预防兔瘟和巴氏杆菌的准备,具体的使用药剂可咨询人士。

To ensure the quality and yield of rabbit hair, we need to prevent the occurrence of rabbit mite ringworm disease. After each shearing, we can inject an appropriate amount of avermectin into each rabbit. Parasites in the body can be eradicated using Kangjin Formula, and preparations should also be made to prevent rabbit plague and Pasteurella. Specific medication can be consulted with professionals.