长毛兔的养殖要注意哪些知识?
发布日期:2024-10-21 来源:http://www.myxinhua.com 发布人:创始人
饲料管理
Feed management
饲料选择:长毛兔以草食为主,适当搭配精料。青饲料包括苜蓿、菜叶、树叶、花生藤、红薯秧及各种野草,冬季可饲喂晒制青干草。精料配方包括豆粉、麸皮、大麦、玉米、米糠、鱼粉等45。
Feed selection: Long haired rabbits mainly feed on grass, with appropriate combination of refined feed. Green feed includes alfalfa, vegetable leaves, tree leaves, peanut vines, sweet potato seedlings, and various wild grasses. In winter, sun dried green hay can be fed. The refined feed formula includes 45 ingredients such as soybean flour, bran, barley, corn, rice bran, fish meal, etc.
饲喂管理:定时定量喂食,尤其夜间要保证充足的草料和饮水。青饲料要洗净沥水,精料要现拌现喂,防止隔夜发酸45。
Feeding management: Regular and quantitative feeding, especially at night to ensure sufficient grass and drinking water. Green feed should be washed and drained, and concentrated feed should be mixed and fed fresh to prevent overnight sourness.
营养需求:长毛兔对硫元素需求较高,饲料中可添加硫酸锌以促进毛发生长。避免中途更换饲料配方,以保证饲料的稳定性。
Nutritional requirements: Long haired rabbits have a high demand for sulfur, and zinc sulfate can be added to their feed to promote hair growth. Avoid changing the feed formula midway to ensure the stability of the feed.
繁殖技术
Reproductive technology
配种管理:种公兔与种母兔比例控制在1∶10左右,配种频次控制在2次/日以内。配种期间要确保公兔和母兔保持足够的运动量,并在日粮中增添青绿饲料1。
Breeding management: The ratio of male rabbits to female rabbits should be controlled at around 1:10, and the breeding frequency should be controlled within 2 times per day. During mating, it is important to ensure that both male and female rabbits maintain sufficient physical activity and add green feed to their diet.
繁殖技术:母兔6-7月龄、体重2.5-3.5千克时即可配种,公兔9月龄、体重3.5-4.0千克时配种。初配时常拒绝配种,可强制交配,并在8小时后复配一次45。
Breeding techniques: Female rabbits can be bred when they are 6-7 months old and weigh 2.5-3.5 kilograms, while male rabbits can be bred when they are 9 months old and weigh 3.5-4.0 kilograms. First mate often refuses to mate, but can be forced to mate and re mate after 8 hours.
妊娠期护理:母兔怀孕期约30-31天,怀孕25天后开始拔毛絮窝。每只母兔以哺乳6-7只为宜4
Pregnancy care: The pregnancy period of female rabbits is about 30-31 days, and after 25 days of pregnancy, the shedding of fur and flocs begins. It is advisable for each female rabbit to breastfeed 6-7 rabbits
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