彩色长毛兔的饲养管理要注意什么?
发布日期:2024-01-29 来源:http://www.myxinhua.com 发布人:创始人
(1)搭建兔舍。兔舍是应该要选择地势比较高燥、排水比较良好、朝南向阳、通风僻静之地来进行建造的。而兔笼则是比较适合半开放式,笼宽是需要七十厘米,深八十厘米,高五十厘米。笼舍则是以竹制为好,笼底的材料也是需要光滑和柔软的。
(1) Build a rabbit house. The rabbit house should be built in a location with high and dry terrain, good drainage, facing south and sunny, and well ventilated and secluded. The rabbit cage is more suitable for semi open design, with a width of 70 centimeters, a depth of 80 centimeters, and a height of 50 centimeters. The cage is made of bamboo, and the material at the bottom of the cage also needs to be smooth and soft.
(2)选择品种。种兔的选择可以说是关重要的,一定要做到去正规的良种场来进行引进纯种。而种兔的要求是需要发育良好、体格健壮、绒毛细密、色泽一致、产毛量高,具个体大、颈粗壮、胸背宽、腰部长、臂部阔、眼有神、耳壳大。除了这些以外,我们也是需要选择种公兔的时候,必须要有发育正常的睾丸和旺盛的交配能力才行,公兔一遇母兔就立即进行爬跨交配;而在选择种母兔的时候则是要求后档宽、性子比较温顺、产仔多、乳房发达,奶头少是八个以上并且还要排列均匀、粗大柔软、泌乳量多。种兔一定要切忌过于肥过于瘦,好是以中等偏上的膘为度比较好。
(2) Select the variety. The selection of breeding rabbits can be said to be crucial, and it is necessary to go to a legitimate breeding farm to introduce purebred rabbits. The requirements for breeding rabbits are to have good development, strong physique, fine fur, consistent color, high wool production, large individual size, thick neck, wide chest and back, long waist, wide arms, lively eyes, and large earshells. In addition to these, when selecting male rabbits, we also need to have well-developed testicles and strong mating ability. When male rabbits encounter female rabbits, they immediately engage in cross climbing mating; When choosing a mother rabbit, it is required to have a wide rear end, a gentle temperament, more offspring, well-developed breasts, at least eight nipples, and to be evenly arranged, thick and soft, and produce more milk. When breeding rabbits, it is important to avoid being too fat or too thin. It is better to use a medium to high fat diet.
(3)分段饲养。1、对于处在怀孕期的母兔来说,我们一定要供给比较充足的全价配合饲料,这样才可以保证胎儿的发育营养所需。而在日粮配方当中,不但是要供给比较充足的蛋白质、矿物质和维生素等一些营养物质,我们还要特别的注意一些粗纤维的含量,不能少于日粮的百分之十五。而在临产之前的三天也是需要适当的减少配合饲料的喂量,多去喂食一些青饲料。
(3) Segmented feeding. 1. For pregnant rabbits, we must provide sufficient full price compound feed to ensure the development and nutritional needs of the fetus. In the diet formula, not only should we provide sufficient nutrients such as protein, minerals, and vitamins, but we also need to pay special attention to the content of some crude fibers, which must not be less than 15% of the diet. And in the three days before giving birth, it is also necessary to appropriately reduce the amount of compound feed and feed more green feed.
产箱以后也是要将母兔放入到笼中,而箱内需要铺垫上清洁柔软的垫草并且还要减弱笼内的光线。母兔是会常常在夜间和凌晨的时候进行分娩,自分娩再到仔兔进行断乳大约是需要三十天四十五天,此间也是需要供给非常充足的营养,这样才可以保证乳汁的一些分泌,又应该要避免母兔会因为过食而引起一些消化不良以及乳房炎等疾病的出现。
After disinfection, the mother rabbit should also be placed in the cage, and the box needs to be padded with clean and soft grass, while also reducing the light inside the cage. Mother rabbits often give birth at night and in the early hours of the morning. It takes about thirty to forty-five days from giving birth to weaning the young rabbits. During this time, it is also necessary to provide sufficient nutrition to ensure the secretion of milk, and to avoid the occurrence of digestive disorders and mastitis caused by overeating in mother rabbits.