一、长毛兔的饲喂

1、 Feeding of Long haired Rabbits

1、长毛兔采食与毛生长的特性

1. Characteristics of Feeding and Hair Growth in Long haired Rabbits

毛兔的采食量随着采毛周期（一般3个月采一次毛）和毛的生长情况而变化，采毛后的个月，兔的采食量，因这时兔体毛短或裸露，大量体热被散发，需要补充大量的能量；经2个月，兔毛已长到一定的长度，此时是兔毛长得快的阶段，因此必须保证兔子吃饱吃好；3个月后，毛长到一定长度，开始长得较慢了，此时兔的采食量相应减少了，所以在饲养毛兔时，必须根据采毛后的不同阶段和采食量的变化规律，细心调节饲料。

The feed intake of rabbits varies with the hair harvesting cycle (usually every 3 months) and hair growth. In the first month after hair harvesting, rabbits have the highest feed intake because their body hair is short or exposed, and a large amount of body heat is dissipated, requiring a large amount of energy supplementation; After 2 months, the rabbit hair has grown to a certain length, which is the fastest stage for rabbit hair growth. Therefore, it is necessary to ensure that the rabbit is well fed and well fed; After 3 months, the fur grows to a certain length and begins to grow slowly. At this time, the rabbit's feed intake decreases accordingly. Therefore, when feeding rabbits, it is necessary to carefully adjust the feed according to the different stages after fur collection and the changes in feed intake.

2、长毛兔的饲喂方法

2. Feeding method for long haired rabbits

养兔者一般掌握两种饲喂方法：一种是采毛后个月，每兔（成年）每只喂190～210克干饲料，第二个月喂170～180克，第三个月喂140～150克；另一种是采毛后1个月内任意采食，第二个月以后都采用定时定量饲喂。

Rabbit breeders generally master two feeding methods: one is to feed each rabbit (adult) 190-210 grams of dry feed in the first month after hair collection, 170-180 grams in the second month, and 140-150 grams in the third month; Another method is to feed freely within one month after hair collection, and after the second month, use timed and quantitative feeding.

在法国和德国，采用让兔子每周停食的喂法，使兔胃排空一下，这样大大减少兔子吃进去的毛在胃内积存而形成毛球的危险性。

In France and Germany, rabbits are fed one day a week without food to empty their stomachs, greatly reducing the risk of hair accumulation in the stomach and forming hairballs.

根据采毛周期来进行科学饲喂，有利于兔的健康和促进毛的生长，可以获得更多的好毛。

Scientific feeding based on the hair harvesting cycle is beneficial for the health of rabbits and promotes hair growth, resulting in more high-quality hair.

二、长毛兔的管理

2、 Management of Long haired Rabbits

毛兔采毛后兔体裸露，夏季要防止太阳直射，冬天要注意保暖，适当增加营养。母兔在临近分娩时不要剪毛，以免营养得不到及时补充而影响胎儿发育。母兔采毛时间可以安排在配种前，到分娩时毛还较短，便于仔兔吮乳。平时要定期梳毛，及时草屑、粪便，防止食入兔毛而引起毛球病，发现兔疥癣要及时、隔离。

After collecting fur, the rabbit's body is exposed. In summer, it is important to prevent direct sunlight, and in winter, it is important to keep warm and increase nutrition appropriately. Mother rabbits should not be sheared near delivery to avoid inadequate nutrition and affecting fetal development. The hair collection time for female rabbits can be arranged before mating, and the hair is still relatively short by the time of delivery, making it easier for young rabbits to suckle. Regularly comb the fur, remove grass debris and feces in a timely manner, and prevent eating rabbit hair from causing hairball disease. If rabbit scabies is found, it should be treated and isolated in a timely manner.