养殖长毛兔的防疫方法
发布日期:2016-01-19 来源:http://www.myxinhua.com 发布人:admin
蒙阴长毛兔养殖厂家给您介绍养殖长毛兔的防疫方法:
Darkened hares manufacturer to introduce raising hares and epidemic prevention methods:
1、搞好卫生卫生是防病的重要一环,通过以减少和消灭环境中的病原体,切断传播途径。饲养人员要求在更衣、换鞋、洗手后进入兔舍,进入场区的大门口应设池。外来工具、物品要经后再使用,常用工具及时清洗和曝晒。兔舍、兔笼要坚持每天清扫一次,每周带兔一次。
sanitary health disinfection disinfection is one of the most important aspects of the disease, through disinfection to reduce and eliminate pathogens in the environment, to cut off the route of transmission. Breeding researchers asked after a change clothes, shoes, washing hands change into the rabbit, should set sterilization tank into the area of the gate. External tools, items, should be used again after sterilization, cleaning and disinfection of the commonly used tool in a timely manner and exposure. Rabbit, rabbit cage, insist on cleaning once a day, with rabbit disinfected once a week.
2、坚持自繁自养,新购隔离观察为了防止传染病的侵入,更好是自繁自养,确需引种时,要从非疫区购买。购入后隔离饲养2周以上,确认无病后方可放入兔场饲养。
adhere to the numerous autotrophic, new quarantine to prevent the invasion of the infectious diseases, preferably from numerous autotrophic, is really necessary introduction, want to buy from non-epizootic. Isolated feeding more than 2 weeks after purchase, confirm the disease-free rear can put into warren breeding.
3、搞好免疫,免疫是控制传染病发生的一种重要手段,免疫搞好了,疫病就能得到有效的控制。由于各地区、各兔场的疫病流行情况不同,因此也就不可能有一个可供各地统一使用的免疫程序,这就需要各养兔场在实践中总结经验,制定符合具体情况的更佳免疫程序。下面是几种常见病的免疫方法:兔瘟。仔兔40~45日龄皮下注射兔瘟蜂胶疫苗1毫升或兔瘟-巴氏杆菌二联苗2毫升,在60日龄时再加强免疫接种一次,以后每6个月免疫注射一次。若本病发生流行,在流行地区需加倍剂量免疫接种。兔巴氏杆菌病。仔兔断奶后每只注射兔禽巴氏杆菌苗1毫升或兔瘟-巴氏杆菌二联苗2毫升,以后每4个月注射一次。魏氏梭菌病。断奶仔兔皮下注射魏氏梭菌苗2毫升,以后每5~6个月免疫注射一次。大肠杆菌病。仔兔20日龄开始注射大肠杆菌多价菌,每次皮下注射1毫升,待仔兔断奶后再免疫一次,皮下注射2毫升,以后每4个月免疫一次。波氏杆菌病。仔兔18日龄皮下注射波氏杆菌病菌苗1毫升,一周后强化免疫,皮下注射2毫升,以后每4个月注射一次。葡萄球菌病。在母兔配种前皮下注射葡萄球菌病菌苗2毫升,保护期为4个月。
3, improve immunity, immunity is an important means for infectious disease control, immune to go well, the disease can be effectively controlled. Due to various areas, various epidemic diseases of warren, so it is impossible to have an immunization program for the unified around, which requires the warren sum up experience in practice, the best immune program tailored to the specific circumstances. Here are several kinds of common diseases of the immune methods: rabbit blast. Wang 40 ~ 45 day-old subcutaneous injection of rabbit rabbit blast propolis vaccine 1 ml or rabbit blast - 2 ml, pasteurella duplex seedlings within 60 days of age when strengthen immunization again, once every six months the immune injection in the future. If the disease occurred in popularity, in endemic areas need to be double dose of immunization. Rabbit pasteurella disease. Wang after weaning rabbit each injection of 1 ml or rabbit rabbit avian pasteurella seedlings wen - pasteurella duplex miao 2 ml, once every four months after injection. Clostridium westergren disease. Wang weaning rabbit subcutaneous injection westergren shuttle vaccine 2 ml, every 5 ~ 6 months after immunization. Colibacillosis. Wang rabbit 20 days of age began taking escherichia coli polyvalent bacterium, subcutaneous injection of 1 ml each time, stay young rabbit immune again after weaning, subcutaneous injection of 2 ml, after every four months immune. Bow's disease. Wang rabbit subcutaneous injections of 18 days of age wave 1 ml's coli bacteria seedlings, strengthening immunity, a week after subcutaneous injection of 2 ml, once every four months after injection. Staphylococcus disease. Subcutaneous injection of staphylococcus bacteria before mother rabbit breeding seedlings 2 ml, protection for four months.