长毛兔疾病的综合防治方法

发布日期:2016-01-12 来源:http://www.myxinhua.com 发布人:admin

长毛兔,原译安哥拉兔,起源于小亚细亚一带,名字来自安哥拉城,即现在的土耳其首都安卡拉。安哥拉兔从1723年由英国海员带到法国,再传到世界。后来形成了法、英、德和中四个不同的品系,我国地域辽阔,各地气候条件差异很大。因此,饲养长毛兔必须因时、因地制宜,搞好饲养管理。那今天我们蒙阴长毛兔厂家给大家介绍的是长毛兔疾病的综合防治方法:

  Hares, the original translation of Angora rabbit, originated in Asia minor, city name from Angola, what is now Turkey's capital Ankara. Angora rabbit by British sailors to France in 1723, then spread to the world. Later formed in the method, Britain, Germany, and four different strains, China's vast territory, around the climate condition difference is very big. Raising hares, therefore, must be for, adjust measures to local conditions, improve breeding management. That today we darkened hares manufacturers to introduce is the comprehensive prevention and cure of hares disease:

  1.抓好五净,减少病原体一、料净。饲料要新鲜、干净、质量好。二、水净。饮水要清洁卫生,禁止喂饮被污染的水或有毒的水。三、食具净。喂料前食槽内的残余饲料和污物。四、笼舍净。要定期对兔场、兔舍进行清扫、冲洗、,保持兔舍清洁卫生。五、兔体净。保持兔体干净,经常梳毛,防止兔毛污染板结。

  Pay special attention to five net, a clean, reduce pathogens. Feed to fresh, clean, good quality. Second, the water clean. Drink water to clean sanitation, banned feeding contaminated water or poisonous water. Three, tableware net. Feeding trough before remove residual feed and dirt. Fourth, net cage. Regularly for warren, rabbit house cleaning, washing, disinfection, keep the rabbit house clean health. Five, the rabbit body net. Keep the rabbit body clean, often combing, to prevent the pollution of rabbit hair harden.

  2.精心饲养,增强抗病力饲料要多样化,做到营养,防止营养偏缺造成疾病。饲料不要突然改变,特别在季节交替时,饲料变换要逐渐进行。喂料要定时定量,做到早餐早、中间好、晚餐饱,也可少给勤添,夜间加喂夜草。不能喂带露水和腐烂变质的饲草。根据季节变化改变饲养方法,合理搭配饲料配方。

  Careful breeding, strengthen the disease resistance of feed to diversification, do comprehensive nutrition, prevent partial lack of nutrition and disease. Feed don't suddenly change, particularly in seasonal alternate, feed conversion to gradually. Feed to timing quantitative, do breakfast early, middle, dinner full, also can give less frequently add, add hello ye4’s grass isn at night. Can't feed forage grass with dew and rot. According to the seasons change breeding method, reasonable collocation of feed formula.

  3.定期防疫,控制病对本地区兔多发传染病要实行合理免疫,一般常用疫苗有兔瘟与兔巴氏杆菌二联疫苗。一般在兔20日龄时一次防疫,每只兔肌肉注射1毫升;40日龄时第二次免疫,每兔2毫升;以后每6个月免疫1次,每兔2毫升。

  On a regular basis and epidemic prevention, control key disease region to implement reasonable immune rabbit multiple infectious diseases, common vaccines have rabbit blast with pasteurella bigeminal vaccine in rabbits. General epidemic prevention for the first time when rabbit 20 days of age, each rabbit muscle injection of 1 ml; 40 days of age when the second immunization, 2 ml per rabbit; Immune once every six months later, 2 ml per rabbit.

  4.及时发现,兔疫病一、观神态。健康兔食欲旺盛,眼圆明亮,眼角洁净,耳呈粉红色,口鼻干燥无黏液。二、看粪型。健康兔粪便成团粒,有光泽。如果粪便坚硬,可喂服大黄苏打片;粪便稀薄,可拌服马齿苋,既经济疗效又好。三、开“小灶”。发现兔子不食或少食,就查明原因,并给其开“小灶”。挑选适口性好的青绿多汁饲料和精饲料饲喂,也可用大蒜、生姜、葱调剂口味,以促进食欲。四、查病源。发现病兔,要根据其临床特征、解剖或实验室诊断确定病因,制定方案。如兔患结膜炎,可用浓茶水或淡盐水洗眼数次,疗效很好;如兔伤食胀肚,可喂酵母粉;若兔发生兔瘟,可用2~3倍量注射兔瘟疫苗4~5毫升,能有效控制疫情,也可用高免血清在兔发病早期按每公斤体重2~3毫升的量肌肉注射,每天1次,连用2~3天,大多数可。

  In time, found that the treatment of rabbit diseases, the concept of expression. Healthy rabbit bulimia, eyes round and bright, clean the corner of my eye, the pink ear, nose and mouth dry mucus. Second, look at the shape of the dung. Healthy rabbit manure into granule, luster. If waste is hard, can be given rhubarb soda slice; Thin of excrement and urine, can mix take purslane, economic effect and good. Three, "yeah,". Found that rabbits do not eat or eat less, find out the reason, and give its "yeah". Palatability of good green juicy feed and concentrate feeding, also can use garlic, ginger, onion spice up, in order to promote appetite. Fourth, check source. Rabbit found disease, according to its clinical characteristics, anatomical or laboratory diagnosis to determine the cause, making treatment plan. Such as the rabbit suffer from conjunctivitis, strong or weak brine water wash eyes several times are available, and the curative effect is very good; Such as the rabbit feed bulging belly, can feed yeast powder; If produce rabbit rabbit blast, can use 2 ~ 3 times the amount of injection of rabbit plague miao 4 ~ 5 ml, can effectively control the outbreak, also used in high serum free rabbit early onset per kilogram of body weight 2 ~ 3 ml of the amount of muscle injection, 1 times a day, stay 2 ~ 3 days, most can be cured.

  5.使用药物,预防球虫病兔15日龄后,用抗球虫药拌料饲喂,一直到3月龄时结束。预防用量:氯苯胍,每天每公斤体重用15毫克;磺胺二甲嘧啶,每天每公斤体重用0.1克;磺胺六甲氧嘧啶,按0.05%的浓度拌入饲料;三字球虫粉,按0.1%的浓度混入饲料。兔球虫易产生抗药性,应有计划地交替使用或联合使用数种抗球虫药物。时,药量加倍,通常3~5天为一个疗程。

  The use of drugs to prevent coccidiosis rabbit after 15 days of age, with a coccidoistat mix material feeding, till the end of three months. To prevent usage: chlorobenzene guanidine, 15 mg per kilogram of body weight with every day; Sulfadimidine, 0.1 grams per kilogram of body weight every day; Sulfanilamide liujia oxygen pyrimidine, according to the concentration of 0.05% stir in feed; False ball insect powder, according to the concentration of 0.1% mixed with feed. Rabbit ball insect resistant, should have a plan to alternate or the combination of several kinds of ball insect drugs. Treatment, doubling doses, generally 3 ~ 5 days for a period of treatment.