一、温度控制

Temperature control

由于兔汗腺缺乏，所以难以通过出汗来调节体温，再加上被毛密厚，因而怕热而有较强的耐寒能力。但温度过高或过低都会影响兔的生长发育、生产性能和饲养报酬。兔更适宜的温度一般为：初生仔兔30-32℃，1-4周龄兔20-30℃，生长兔15-25℃，成年兔15-20℃。因此冬季温度过低对仔兔的生长不利，造成死亡，夏季温度过高对整个兔群生长造成影响，当温度超过35℃时则出现中暑现象。所以在建造兔舍时应根据当地的气候特点，选择开放、半开放或封闭的兔舍，南方地区一般开放或半开放式，东北应选择半开放或封闭式兔舍，冬季注意兔舍的保温防寒，夏季做好防暑降温，四周种植树木，降低饲养密度等降温措施，保证獭兔正常生长、

Due to lack of sweat glands in rabbits, so it is difficult to regulate body temperature by sweating, plus the hair Mihou, so afraid of the heat and strong cold resistance ability. But the temperature is too high or too low will affect the growth and development of rabbits, production performance and feeding. The most suitable temperature for the rabbit is: newborn rabbit 30-32 degrees, 1-4 weeks old rabbit 20-30 degrees, the growth of rabbit 15-25 degrees, adult rabbit 15-20. Therefore, the winter temperature is too low for the growth of young rabbits, resulting in death, the summer temperature is too high for the entire rabbit population growth, when the temperature exceeds 35 degrees, there is a phenomenon of heat stroke. So the rabbit houses should be built according to the local climate, open, semi open or closed rabbit houses, south open or semi open, the Northeast should choose open or semi closed rabbit houses, winter rabbit houses warm cold, Fangshujiangwen summer, four weeks of planting trees, reduce feeding the density of cooling measures, to ensure the normal growth of rex,

二、温度控制

Two, temperature control

兔喜欢生活在清洁干燥的环境中，而潮湿的环境易发生各种疾病。因此兔舍的相对湿度应保持在60-65%，一般不能高于70%或低于55%，湿度过大易引起疥癣、球虫病、湿疹等皮肤病的发生。湿度过大时要加强通风，及时清理粪便降低饲养密度等，降低兔舍湿度，达到正常值。湿度过小易引起呼吸道粘膜干燥，导致细菌、病菌感染发病，当湿度过小时，可在地面喷水增湿，调节到正常水平。

Rabbits like to live in a clean, dry environment, and the wet environment is prone to a variety of diseases. The relative humidity of rabbit houses should be maintained at 60-65%, generally not higher than 70% or less than 55%, the humidity is too large, easy to cause skin diseases such as eczema, scabies coccidiosis occurrence. The humidity is too large to strengthen the ventilation, in time to clean up the feces to reduce feeding density, etc., to reduce the rabbit house humidity, to reach the normal value. Humidity is too small to cause respiratory mucosa dry, cause bacterial and fungal infection, when the humidity is too small, can be in the ground spray humidification, adjusted to the normal level.

三、光照控制

Three, light control

光照对种公母兔的精液品质，配种能力繁殖性能，发情迟缓起决定性作用。特别是冬季白天短夜间长，如果不增加光照时间，公兔表现为性欲下降，精液品质差，母兔发情不正常。所以，公兔每天应保持光照时间12-14小时，母兔每天应保持光照时间14-16小时。所以在生产过程中应采取人工补充光照的方法，每光照在4-5瓦。育成兔依靠自然光照，一般不需要人工补充光照。实践证明育成兔采取暗光饲养，可提高增重和毛皮质量。

Light on the semen quality of male female rabbits, the reproductive performance of breeding capacity, play a decisive role in slow estrus. Especially in winter and short night time, if not increase the light time, male rabbits showed decreased sexual desire, poor semen quality, female rabbits in heat is not normal. Therefore, the male rabbits should be maintained at a time of 12-14 hours per day, the mother rabbit should be maintained at a time of 14-16 hours per day. So in the process of production should be taken artificial supplementary light method, per square meter of light in 4-5 watts. Breeding rabbits rely on natural light, generally do not need artificial light. Practice has proved that bred rabbits take dark rearing, can improve the weight and quality of fur.

四、有害气体控制

Four, harmful gas control

冬季由于天气寒冷，关闭门窗，造成空气不流通，加之粪便及垫草不及时清理，通过发酵可产生大量的氨气、硫化氢、二氧化碳等有害气体，当有害气体增大时可使人有种刺眼的感觉，这时可引起兔呼吸道和眼睛疾病的发生。可使兔流泪、鼻塞、呼吸加快、打喷嚏、结膜发炎，有时造成巴氏杆菌病的发生。调节和控制兔舍内有害气体的有效措施是：加强通风，保持舍内空气新鲜，减少饲养密度，及时粪便，减少空气污染。

In winter because of the cold weather, close the doors and windows, caused by the air circulation, and manure and straw can not be cleaned in time, by fermentation can produce large amounts of ammonia, hydrogen sulfide, carbon dioxide and other harmful gases, when the harmful gas increases can give people a feeling of dazzling, this can cause respiratory and eye disease of rabbit. Can make the rabbit tears, nasal congestion, breathing speed up, sneezing, conjunctival inflammation, and sometimes cause the occurrence of pap. The effective measures to regulate and control the harmful gas in rabbit's house are: to strengthen the ventilation, keep the fresh air in the house, reduce the feeding density, remove the feces in time, and reduce the air pollution.

五、噪音控制

Five, noise control

兔胆小怕惊，对外界的环境十分敏感，一有异常噪音及竖耳静听或惊恐万分，出现精神症状，乱蹦乱撞，易引起母兔流产，拒绝喂奶，正在分娩的母兔会咬死或吃掉仔兔。因此，在造兔场时要远离公路、和噪音大的地方，家庭饲养时要注意安静，减少突出噪音的发生，饲喂时要防治大声喧哗，禁止在兔舍周围燃放鞭炮，不能让猫、等动物进入兔舍。

Rabbit timid fear scared, the outside environment is very sensitive to an abnormal noise and ear listening or panic, psychiatric symptoms, bounce rattling, easy to cause abortion of female rabbits, refused to breast-feeding, giving birth mother rabbit will kill or eat the rabbit. Therefore, making Warren to stay away from roads, and noise of the place, keeping the family should pay attention to reduce the noise of the quiet, prominent, fed to control noise, is prohibited in the rabbit house around setting off firecrackers can not let the cat and dog animal into the rabbit house.

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