养殖
长毛兔现在已然成为了农民发家致富的新途径,下面小编就给大家简单介绍一下养殖长毛兔可以带给我们的一些经济效益!
Raising long-haired rabbits has become a new way for farmers to get rich. Here's a brief introduction of some economic benefits that breeding long-haired rabbits can bring us!
一、增收
I. Increasing Income Efficiently
长毛兔饲养业具有投资少、周期短、见效快、饲养成本较低、长毛兔繁殖力强、基本的饲养技术易掌握等特点。长毛兔是典型的节粮小动物,长毛兔生长快,多胎高产。
The long-haired rabbit breeding industry has the characteristics of low investment, short cycle, quick effect, low feeding cost, strong fecundity and easy grasp of basic feeding technology. Long-haired rabbit is a typical high-efficiency food-saving small animal. Long-haired rabbit grows fast and has many births and high yield.
在良好的饲养管理条件下,1只母兔每年可产4胎左右,每胎产仔6~8只,能获得20~30只后代。幼兔长到6~7月龄时,又可配种繁殖。其多胎高产潜力之大,繁殖效率之高,远优于其他家畜。
Under good feeding and management conditions, a female rabbit can produce about 4 fetuses per year, 6 to 8 litters per fetus, and can obtain 20 to 30 offspring. When young rabbits reach the age of 6-7 months, they can breed and reproduce. It has great potential for multiple births, high yield and high reproductive efficiency, which is far superior to other livestock.
几十年的长毛兔生产实践证明,长毛兔既适宜规模化、工厂化饲养、也适宜于家庭个体小规模饲养;既能有效地利用自然牧草资源、又可解决地、林、牧之间的矛盾;实行农牧循环,既能发展长毛兔生产,又能为种植业提供基肥,同时也能保护生态环境。
Decades of long-haired rabbit production practice has proved that the long-haired rabbit is suitable for large-scale, factory feeding and small-scale family feeding; it can not only effectively utilize natural grassland resources, but also solve the contradiction between land, forestry and animal husbandry; the implementation of agricultural and animal husbandry cycle can not only develop the production of long-haired rabbits, but also provide superiority for planting industry. Quality base fertilizer can also protect the ecological environment.
目前,小规模饲养长毛兔已成为广大地区促进农村经济发展,增加农民收人的优选项目。一般农村可利用整、半劳动力,养上百只兔,赚上万元钱,乃是常见之事。
At present, small-scale raising of long-haired rabbits has become a preferred project to promote rural economic development and increase farmers'income in vast areas. In general, it is common for rural areas to use whole and semi-labor force, raise hundreds of rabbits and earn tens of thousands of yuan.
二、农牧双赢
2. Win-win situation of agriculture and animal husbandry
俗话说“兔子吃吃草,全身都是宝”。长毛兔不但其毛是宝,而且兔子的粪尿也是有机肥料,1只成年兔每年可积肥100~150千克。兔粪中的氮、磷、钾含量远远高于其他畜禽粪尿。据测算,100千克兔粪相当于10.84千克硫酸铵和1.79千克硫酸钾的肥效。
As the saying goes, "Rabbits eat grass, all body is treasure". Long-haired rabbits not only have precious fur, but also have high-quality organic fertilizer in their feces and urine. An adult rabbit can accumulate 100-150 kg of fertilizer per year. The contents of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium in rabbit manure were much higher than those in other livestock and poultry manure. It is estimated that 100 kg rabbit manure is equivalent to 10.84 kg ammonium sulfate and 1.79 kg potassium sulfate.
兔粪尿或沼液(兔尿及兔场冲洗污水经厌氧发酵处理排出的液体)有机肥料具有改善土壤结构、增加土壤有机质、提高土壤肥力、减少病原菌及害虫的危害作用。
Rabbit manure or biogas slurry (liquid discharged from rabbit urine and rabbit farm flushing wastewater by anaerobic fermentation) organic fertilizer has the effects of improving soil structure, increasing soil organic matter, improving soil fertility, reducing the harm of pathogens and pests.
据资料显示,施用兔粪尿有机肥料,可使海涂土壤有机质含量提高40%~45%,含氮量提高42%~47%;可使小麦增产25%~35%,早稻或晚稻增产20%~25%,对玉米、油菜等农作物也有普遍的增产效果。
According to the data, applying organic fertilizer from rabbit manure and urine can increase organic matter content by 40%-45%, nitrogen content by 42%-47%, wheat yield by 25%-35%, early or late rice yield by 20%-25%, and corn, rape and other crops.
在果园、林地、茶园、竹园、花木园等种植园地作基肥追肥施用,能获得更好的长势。在浙江省,从开始启动“五水共治”决策部署以来,关停清养了几万个畜禽养殖场户,然而猪粪及家禽粪便仍然难卖,但兔粪非常畅销,而且较高,兔粪已成为兔业生产的一项重要收人。
In orchards, woodlands, tea gardens, bamboo gardens, flower orchards and other plantations as base fertilizer topdressing application, can obtain better growth. In Zhejiang Province, tens of thousands of livestock and poultry farm households have been closed down since the "five-water co-governance" decision-making was launched. However, pig manure and poultry manure are still difficult to sell, but rabbit manure is very popular and the price is high. Rabbit manure has become an important recipient of rabbit production.
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