免疫接种是长毛兔各种传染病防控的更有效方法，对健康兔群进行相应的疫苗注射，其目的是保证免疫兔群的抗体水平，防止各种传染病的传染。下面小编就给大家分享一下长毛兔接种那些需要注意的事项！

Immunization is the most effective way to prevent and control various infectious diseases in rabbits. The aim of immunization is to ensure the antibody level of immunized rabbits and prevent the infection of various infectious diseases. The following edition will share with you some matters needing attention about the vaccination of rabbits with long hairs!

1.预防接种

1. Vaccination

发生某些传染病的地区，或有某些潜在传染病病源的地区，或受到邻近地区某些传染病威胁的地区，为防患于未然，要有计划地给健康兔群进行预防接种。

In order to prevent the occurrence of certain infectious diseases, or in areas with potential sources of infectious diseases, or in areas threatened by some infectious diseases in neighbouring areas, it is necessary to vaccinate healthy rabbits in a planned way.

2.紧急接种

2. Emergency vaccination

一旦发生某种传染病时，为了迅速控制和扑灭疫病，应对疫区和受威胁区内尚未发病的兔群进行紧急接种。紧急接种对控制和扑灭兔瘟、巴氏杆菌病等具有显着效果。紧急接种时，应对兔群进行仔细检查，只有健康兔群才能接种疫苗，对病兔应及时隔离，或者予以淘汰进行无害化处理，不再接种疫苗。

Once an infectious disease occurs, in order to control and extinguish the disease rapidly, emergency vaccination should be carried out on the rabbits that have not yet been infected in the epidemic and threatened areas. Emergency vaccination has remarkable effect on controlling and extinguishing rabbit plague and pasteurellosis. During emergency vaccination, the rabbits should be carefully examined. Only healthy rabbits can be vaccinated. The diseased rabbits should be isolated and treated in time, or be eliminated for harmless treatment and no vaccination.

3.免疫程序

3. Immunization procedures

根据长毛兔传染病的流行特点及疫苗的种类，制订合理的免疫计划，确定首免日龄、接种方法、接种次数、免疫时间间隔、每次接种的疫苗用量等，称为免疫程序。

According to the epidemic characteristics of infectious diseases in rabbits and the types of vaccines, a reasonable immunization plan is formulated to determine the age of the first immunization day, the method of inoculation, the number of times of inoculation, the interval of immunization and the dosage of vaccines for each vaccination, which are called immunization procedures.

兔瘟是对长毛兔的健康威胁更大的疫病，兔瘟的免疫接种，如果母源抗体水平较高，一般在40~45日龄对断奶兔进行首免，每只兔皮下注射1~2毫升，65~70日龄时二免，每只兔皮下注射2毫升。免疫期一般为6个月。成年种兔或产毛兔每年免疫接种2次。其他兔病的免疫接种，可按照疫苗说明书结合实际进行免疫注射。

Rabbit plague is the most serious disease threatening the health of long-haired rabbits. If the maternal antibody level is high, weaned rabbits are generally immunized at 40-45 days of age. Each rabbit is subcutaneously injected with 1-2 ml, 65-70 days of age is immunized with 2 ml, and each rabbit is subcutaneously injected with 2 ml. The immunization period is usually 6 months. Adult rabbits or wool-producing rabbits are immunized twice a year. Immunization of other rabbit diseases can be carried out according to the instructions of vaccines combined with the actual situation.

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