肉兔养殖的四季养殖技术!

发布日期:2021-06-19 来源:http://www.myxinhua.com 发布人:admin

一、春管技巧多多,适时配种繁育不可缺
1、 There are many techniques of vernal tube, timely breeding is indispensable
我国南方春季多阴雨,北方春季多风沙,是养兔很不利的季节之一。一年之际在于春,春季管理的好坏,关系到全年的收益。具体讲春季要搞好笼舍的清洁卫生,做到勤打扫、勤洗刷、勤,喂给营养价值高、不发霉、不变质的饲料。对种公兔、种母兔要适当增加精料的喂量,开始饲喂青绿饲料时,要先少后多,逐渐增加喂量,以免喂食过量造成消化道疾病。在阴雨天要适当增加干粗饲料的投喂比例。在雨后刈割的青饲料要晾干后再喂,并注意在饲料中合理搭配健胃药物。春季是肉兔繁殖的季节,些时配种受胎率高,产仔数多,仔兔生长快,成活率高。要抓住有利时机,采用频密产仔法,连产2~3胎后,再调整种群,恢复体力。
In South China, it is rainy in spring, while in North China, it is windy and sandy in spring. Spring is the time of the year, and the quality of spring management is related to the income of the whole year. Specifically speaking, the first thing to do in spring is to do a good job in the cleaning and sanitation of cage houses, so as to clean, wash and disinfect them frequently, and feed them with high nutritional value, no mildew and no deterioration. The feeding amount of concentrate should be appropriately increased for male and female breeding rabbits. At the beginning of feeding green feed, the feeding amount should be increased gradually from less to more, so as to avoid digestive tract diseases caused by overfeeding. It is necessary to increase the proportion of dry roughage in rainy days. The green fodder cut after rain should be dried before feeding, and attention should be paid to the reasonable collocation of bactericidal and stomach tonic drugs in the fodder. Spring is the golden season for meat rabbit breeding. In some time, the breeding has high conception rate, large litter size, fast growth and high survival rate. It is necessary to seize the favorable opportunity and adopt the method of frequent and close birth. After two to three consecutive births, the population should be adjusted and the physical strength should be restored.
二、夏季闷又热,越夏是关键
2、 It's hot and stuffy in summer. It's the key to pass the summer safely
夏季高温高湿,病菌多,肉兔的汁腺不发达,抵御疾病的能力下降,往往食欲不振。此期要供给营养全 面的适口饲料和清洁的饮水,并做到早餐早喂,晚餐迟喂,中餐多喂青绿饲料,合理添喂清饲草,坚决杜绝发霉变质饲料。为补充肉兔体内盐分的过度消耗,要在饮水中加入1-2%的食盐。兔舍要保持阴凉通风,避免阳光直接照射到兔笼上,当兔笼内温度超过3℃时,要在地面泼水降温,有条件的要安装通风设备,保持室内空气流畅。夏季蚊蝇多,病菌容易繁殖,要切实搞好笼舍和食具的清洁卫生,笼舍勤打扫勤,饲槽饮水器要勤清洗勤,确保肉兔越夏。
In summer, there are high temperature and high humidity, many bacteria, underdeveloped juice glands of meat rabbits, decreased ability to resist diseases, and often loss of appetite. In this period, we should provide nutritious and palatable feed and clean drinking water. We should feed early for breakfast and late for dinner. We should feed more green feed for Chinese food. We should reasonably add detoxification forage and resolutely put an end to moldy and deteriorated feed. In order to supplement the excessive consumption of salt in meat rabbits, 1-2% salt should be added to drinking water. The rabbit shed should be kept cool and ventilated to avoid direct sunlight on the rabbit cage. When the temperature in the rabbit cage exceeds 3 ℃, water should be splashed on the ground to cool down. If possible, ventilation equipment should be installed to keep the indoor air smooth. In summer, there are many mosquitoes and flies, and the germs are easy to breed. It is necessary to do a good job in cleaning the cages and tableware, cleaning and disinfecting the cages frequently, and cleaning and disinfecting the water dispensers in the feeding trough frequently, so as to ensure the safety of meat rabbits over the summer.
               长毛兔
三、秋高气又爽,秋管工作忙
3、 Autumn is high and cool, autumn management is busy
秋天天高气爽,阳光明媚,气候干燥,饲草充足营养丰富,是繁殖扩大种群的大好时机,秋繁一般在8月中下旬既可进行。秋季早晚与午间的温差大,成年兔正值换毛,容易引发感冒、肺炎、肠炎等疾病,同时此期也是球虫病、疥癣、肠炎、腹泻等病害的流行季节。所以要加大饲养管理的力度,勤观察勤检查,及时接种疫苗,切实搞好卫生防疫;并多喂青绿多汁饲料,适当加喂蛋白质含量高的精饲料,严禁投喂露水草和雨后晾干的青绿饲料。
In autumn, the weather is clear, sunny, dry, and the forage is sufficient and nutritious. It is a good time to propagate and expand the population. Autumn propagation can be carried out in the middle and late August. The temperature difference between morning and evening and noon in autumn is large, and adult rabbits are changing their hair, which is easy to cause cold, pneumonia, enteritis and other diseases. At the same time, this period is also the epidemic season of coccidiosis, scabies, enteritis, diarrhea and other diseases. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen the feeding management, observe and check frequently, vaccinate in time, and do a good job in health and epidemic prevention; And feed more green and juicy feed, properly add high protein content concentrate feed, strictly prohibit feeding dew grass and dry green feed after rain.
四、严冬长又寒,备料保温抓冬繁
4、 Winter is long and cold. Prepare materials for heat preservation and winter propagation
冬季气温低,日照时间短,缺乏青绿饲料,肉兔的能量消耗多,要加强饲料管理,供给充足的全价饲料,每天供给的日粮要比其他季节增加1/3,加喂含能量较高的精饲料,添加一些微量元素饲料,每天饲喂一些菜叶,大麦芽,胡萝卜等。要保持兔舍内温度相对稳定,室内养兔要关好门窗,防止贼风侵袭;室外养兔要在笼门上张挂草帘,防止寒风侵入。冬季虽然气温较低,如能抓好兔舍保温,也是繁殖扩群的好时机。冬季母兔产仔成活率高,生长快,体型大,体质健壮。冬繁时要选晴朗无风天气的中午配种,仔兔出生后注意保温防寒,提高仔兔的成活率。
In winter, the temperature is low, the sunshine time is short, the lack of green feed, the energy consumption of meat rabbit is more, we should strengthen the feed management, supply sufficient full price feed, the daily diet should increase 1 / 3 than other seasons, feed high energy concentrate feed, add some trace element feed, feed some vegetable leaves, barley malt, carrots and so on. In order to keep the temperature in the rabbit house relatively stable, the doors and windows should be closed to prevent the invasion of thieves; For outdoor rabbit breeding, grass curtain should be hung on the cage door to prevent the invasion of cold wind. Although the temperature is low in winter, it is also a good time to breed and expand the population if we can do a good job in keeping the rabbit house warm. In winter, the survival rate is high, the growth is fast, the body size is big, and the physique is strong. When breeding in winter, we should choose sunny and windless weather at noon, and pay attention to heat preservation and cold protection after birth, so as to improve the survival rate of rabbits.