长毛兔拔毛的好处？

What are the benefits of plucking hair for long haired rabbits?

　　1、长毛兔的饲养管理

1. Breeding and management of long haired rabbits

　　（1）拔毛前，毛兔要加强管理，使兔体保持健康无病、体质良好，以备拔毛。

(1) Before plucking, the rabbit should strengthen its management to maintain a healthy and disease-free body, with a good physique, in preparation for plucking.

　　（2）拔毛兔应尽量使用配合饲料，满足兔的营养需要，尤其要注意满足含硫氨基酸的供应，特别是拔毛前两星期应适当增喂一些精饲料，使毛光滑油润易长。配合饲料养分含量要求达到：每千克消化能2500千卡，粗纤维10%～12%，脂肪2%，精蛋白质16%，钙0.4%，磷0.22%，赖氨酸0.65%，蛋氨酸+胱氨酸0.6%。

(2) Plucking rabbits should use compound feed as much as possible to meet their nutritional needs, especially paying attention to meeting the supply of sulfur-containing amino acids. Especially in the two weeks before plucking, some refined feed should be added appropriately to make the hair smooth, oily, and easy to grow. The nutrient content of the compound feed is required to reach 2500 kcal per kilogram of digestible energy, 10% -12% crude fiber, 2% fat, 16% seminal protein, 0.4% calcium, 0.22% phosphorus, 0.65% lysine, and 0.6% methionine+cysteine.

　　（3）长毛兔拔毛后，有时出现食量减少的现象，这时要适当增加精料，喂给适口性强、营养价值高的饲料，多喂青绿多汁饲料。

(3) After plucking the fur, long haired rabbits sometimes experience a decrease in appetite. At this time, it is necessary to increase the amount of concentrate appropriately, feed them with strong palatability and high nutritional value feed, and feed them more green and juicy feed.

　　（4）要加强卫生管理。兔舍、兔笼要进行清洗、、打扫、通风、勤晒太阳，饲料、饮水保持清洁卫生，防止感染发病。

(4) We need to strengthen hygiene management. Rabbit houses and cages should be cleaned, disinfected, cleaned, ventilated, and frequently exposed to the sun. Feed and water should be kept clean and hygienic to prevent infection and disease.

　　（5）冬季拔毛，舍内要注意保暖，同时，可用棉布缝成被衣，穿在兔身上保暖，以防冻伤。夏季兔要做好防暑工作。

(5) In winter, when plucking hair, it is important to keep the inside of the house warm. At the same time, cotton fabric can be sewn into a blanket to keep the rabbit warm and prevent frostbite. Summer rabbits should do a good job in heatstroke prevention.

　　（6）拔毛结束后，用75%的植物油和25%的酒精混合涂擦皮肤，可以改善皮肤的通透性，促使皮肤血液循环和新陈代谢，保证毛球获得所需要的营养物质，有利于毛球不断增殖，多产髓层细胞和有髓拉毛。

(6) After hair removal, applying a mixture of 75% vegetable oil and 25% alcohol to the skin can improve skin permeability, promote blood circulation and metabolism, ensure that hair follicles obtain the necessary nutrients, promote continuous proliferation of hair follicles, and increase the production of medullary cells and medullary hair removal.

　　2、拔毛的好处及意义

2. The benefits and significance of plucking hair

　　发展长毛兔主张拔毛代替剪毛。因为拔毛可提高兔毛产量和效益。

Developing long haired rabbits advocates plucking instead of shearing. Because plucking can increase rabbit hair production and efficiency. 

　　毛可以促进兔体强壮。通过拔毛，加快了机体新陈代谢和血液循环，增强了抵抗力，减少皮肤病。

Hair can promote the strength of rabbits. By plucking hair, the body's metabolism and blood circulation are accelerated, resistance is enhanced, and skin diseases are reduced.

　　3、长毛兔的拔毛技术

3. The plucking technique of long haired rabbits

　　拔毛的方法有两种，一是拔长留短，二是拔光毛。其方法是：先用梳子将被毛梳通，用左手按住兔子，用右手的食指、拇指和中指，三指协同，一小撮、一小撮地轻轻地拔，不要成把强拔。拔长留短，在冬季和春秋换毛季节宜采用这种方法，一般30～40天拔一次，冬天还可防冻御寒。对拔下来的毛，好、次分级保管出售，也可以增加收入。

There are two methods for plucking hair, one is to pluck long and leave short, and the other is to pluck all the hair. The method is to first comb through the fur with a comb, hold down the rabbit with your left hand, use the index finger, thumb, and middle finger of your right hand, and work together with the three fingers to gently pull out small clumps, without forcefully pulling them out. Pulling out the long and keeping the short is the most suitable method for hair changing in winter and spring and autumn. It is usually pulled out every 30-40 days, and can also be used to prevent freezing and keep warm in winter. For the plucked hair, it can be stored and sold in good and secondary grades, which can also increase income.

　　我们一般是采用拔光毛的方法，即除兔的头、尾及脚以外，把周身的被毛全部拔光。仔兔生长60天左右即可剪一次毛，这种毛叫胎毛；以后，每80～90天就可以拔光毛一次。此法适宜于春秋换毛季节进行。

We usually use the method of plucking all the fur around the body, except for the head, tail, and feet of the rabbit. Rabbits can have their hair trimmed once after about 60 days of growth, and this type of hair is called fetal hair; In the future, you can pluck all the hair every 80-90 days. This method is suitable for the spring and autumn hair changing season.

　　4、拔毛注意事项

4. Precautions for hair removal

　　（1）幼兔皮肤较嫩，次采毛不宜用拔毛，一般须从第二次开始。怀孕、哺乳兔和种公兔不宜采用拔毛。病伤兔应先后，再拔毛。

(1) The skin of young rabbits is relatively tender, and plucking is not suitable for the first hair collection. Generally, it should be started from the second time. Pregnant, lactating, and male rabbits should not be plucked. Rabbits injured by illness should be cured first before being plucked.

　　（2）拔毛时动作要轻柔，要一小撮一小撮地拔，切勿硬拔、蛮拔、多拔，以防损伤皮肤。如有皮肤损伤，可用龙胆紫溶液、雷佛奴尔溶液、新洁尔灭溶液。

(2) When plucking hair, the action should be gentle and small, do not pull hard, forcefully, or excessively to prevent skin damage. If there is skin damage, it can be disinfected with gentian violet solution,  rivanol solution, and  bromogeramine solution.

　　（3）拔毛前，先用梳子将被毛梳通，以防缠结、粘连。

(3) Before plucking, use a comb to comb through the hair to prevent tangling and sticking.

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