在养兔的过程中，由于多种原因，兔兔会患上各种皮肤病，而兔螨病是一种比较常见的皮肤病。很多养兔新手都问兔螨病有哪些症状？用什么药好？一起来了解一下兔螨病的防治方法吧。

During the process of raising rabbits, due to various reasons, rabbits may suffer from various skin diseases, and rabbit mite disease is a common skin disease. Many novice rabbit farmers ask what are the symptoms of rabbit mite disease? What medicine is good to use? Let's learn about the prevention and control methods of rabbit mite disease together.

1、什么是兔螨病？

1. What is rabbit mite disease?

兔螨病又称疥疮、疥疮，通常是寄生于兔体表或真皮的痒螨、毛螨、疥螨等螨虫引起的高度接触性慢性体外寄生虫病。不同年龄的家兔均可感染本病，但幼兔较成年兔易感，发病严重。

Rabbit mite disease, also known as scabies or scabies, is a highly contagious chronic external parasitic disease caused by mites such as itch mites, hairy mites, and scabies that parasitize the surface or dermis of rabbits. Rabbits of different ages can all be infected with this disease, but young rabbits are more susceptible and the disease is more severe than adult rabbits.

二、兔螨病的传播途径

2、 The transmission pathways of rabbit mite disease

兔蛔虫病主要通过健康兔与病兔的接触传染和传播，也可通过兔笼、食槽等器具和饲养员间接传染。通风不良、光照不足和雨季潮湿较易发病。

Rabbit roundworm disease is mainly transmitted and transmitted through contact between healthy rabbits and diseased rabbits, and can also be indirectly transmitted through equipment such as rabbit cages, feeding troughs, and breeders. Poor ventilation, insufficient lighting, and humid rainy season are more prone to disease.

3、兔螨病有哪些症状？

3. What are the symptoms of rabbit mite disease?

严格来说，不同类型的螨虫感染会导致略有不同的症状。

Strictly speaking, different types of mite infections can lead to slightly different symptoms.

1. 痒螨

1. Itching mite

主要寄生于病兔耳内，偶可寄生于其他部位，如病兔皮肤皱襞处。耳朵痒得厉害，病兔频频摇头。外耳道检查发现黄色结痂和分泌物。如果不及时有效，疾病会扩散到中耳和内耳，甚诱发脑膜炎。病兔会出现歪头、转圈、癫痫等症状。

Mainly parasitizing in the ears of sick rabbits, occasionally parasitizing in other parts, such as the folds of the skin of sick rabbits. The ears itch severely, and the sick rabbit shakes its head frequently. Examination of the external ear canal revealed yellow scabs and secretions. If not treated promptly and effectively, the disease can spread to the middle and inner ear, and even trigger meningitis. Sick rabbits may exhibit symptoms such as crooked head, spinning, and epilepsy.

2.毛螨

2. Mites

主要寄生于病兔背部和颈部的角质层，症状一般较轻，感染部位可出现头皮屑、脂溢性病变、瘙痒和脱毛。

Mainly parasitizing the stratum corneum on the back and neck of infected rabbits, the symptoms are generally mild, and the infected area may present with dandruff, seborrheic lesions, itching, and hair loss.

3. 疥螨

3. Scabies mites

一般先寄生于病兔的头、足等无毛或短毛部位，可引起白色、灰黄色结痂，继而蔓延其他部位。病兔患处会有强烈的瘙痒感，所以经常用嘴咬患处，所以患处会出现脱毛、发炎、结痂、皮肤增厚、龟裂等。病兔的采食量会明显下降。如果得不到及时有效的，终会出现消瘦、贫血甚死亡等症状。

Generally, it first parasitizes on the hairless or short haired parts of diseased rabbits, such as the head and feet, and can cause white or grayish yellow scabs, which then spread to other parts. The affected area of sick rabbits will have a strong itching sensation, so they often bite the affected area with their mouth, resulting in hair loss, inflammation, scabbing, skin thickening, and cracking. The feed intake of sick rabbits will significantly decrease. If not treated promptly and effectively, symptoms such as weight loss, anemia, and even death may eventually occur.

四、兔螨病防治方法

4、 Prevention and control methods for rabbit mite disease

兔螨病可选用伊维菌素，这是目前防治该病有效的药物。用伊维菌素注射液按规定剂量皮下注射患兔。将伊维菌素、敌百虫、双甲曲等药物稀释后按说明书喷洒患处。结合螨虫的发育周期，用药后710天可再次用药，直病兔痊愈。

Ivermectin can be used to treat rabbit mite disease, which is currently an effective drug for preventing and treating the disease. Inject ivermectin injection subcutaneously into the affected rabbit at the prescribed dose. Dilute drugs such as ivermectin, trichlorfon, and metformin and spray them on the affected area according to the instructions. Based on the developmental cycle of mites, medication can be administered again after 710 days until the diseased rabbit recovers.

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This article is provided with technical support by Changmao Rabbit. For more detailed and exciting content, please click on our website http://www.myxinhua.com We will wholeheartedly provide you with satisfactory service.